“…Let us point out the attempts to construct of so-called optimal hydrograph Q(t) [5,6,7] which is close to the natural and ensures preservation of the natural rate. Despite the progress in the construction of the mathematical models and models of hydrological regime control and the territory as a whole [8,9,10,11], there is a great difficulty of their practical implementation due to the conflict of various agents aspiration (energetics, environmental protection organizations, fish industry, agriculture, inhabitants, safety of reservoirs and etc.). Over the last decades the situation becomes even more complicated due to changes in the Volga riverbed below the dam mainly because of the violation of the spring flood natural process.…”