Culture of Corruption Politicians' Behavior in Parliament and State Official During Reform Government Indonesia (Genealogical Study)

Abstract

This study aims to assess and analyze the Culture of Corruption Politicians' Behavior in Parliament and State Official During Reform Government Indonesia (Genealogical Study) This study is genealogical research based on the literature, journals and reporting publications of Indonesian corruption culture. The result of the study concluded that culture corruption behavior of politicians in the parliament and bureaucracy in the reform era in Indonesia is still ongoing corruption can be said as a culture of corruption that has been so severe, that Indonesia is almost categorized as a kleptocracy country, and as a country ruled by thieves (klepto) and even has been spread of viral infections or COVID-19.. This crime could even be called state organized crime in a corrupt government. This crime is based on the achievement of individual interests, groups or political parties and retains the power. The lack of success of Indonesian government in resolving the case of state officials or politicians involved in corruption, collusion and nepotism rapidly lightly court decisions, many cases delayed in its prosecution process, even termination of the case of important officials state to be an indication the weakness of law enforcement against white-collar criminals in Indonesia. This happens due to the severity of conflict of interest so the solution is often based on the interests or political bargaining and abuse of power.

Conflict of Law Regarding Natural Resource Management in Indonesia

“…The Indonesian Constitution 1945 clearly stipulates that the natural resources are controlled by the state in order to bring in maximum prosperity of the people. However, the sources have not been able to make the people prosperous because there have been some mistakes in the management (Bambang & Susanti, 2020) Research conducted by (Hadi, S., and Saleng, 2015) on Analyzing the Perspective of Indonesian Mining Conflict Regulations says that mining conflicts in Indonesia are caused by vertical and horizontal conflicts. Vertical conflict issued by authorized authority between the central government and regional governments.…”

Power Relation and White-Collar Crime: Case Study of Coastal Reclamation in Indonesia

“…This crime is based on the achievement of individual interests, groups, or political parties and retains the power. The lack of success of the Indonesian government in resolving the case of state officials or politicians involved in corruption, collusion, and nepotism rapidly lightly court decisions, many cases delayed in its prosecution process, even termination of the case of important officials state to be an indication the weakness of law enforcement against white-collar criminals in Indonesia (Riyadi, Wibowo, & Susanti, 2020).…”

Abuse of Power on Managing the Health Care Services Policy for the Indonesian National Army Forces and its Implication on Marginalized Soldier’s Health

“…This is an indication of the weakness of law enforcement against white-collar criminals. Conflicts of interest are often based on political bargaining and abuse of power (Riyadi, Wibowo, & Susanti, 2020). In a particular case, law dispute of rights describes the rights as communal property or individual property or state.…”