Contemporary Definitions of Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review

Goodfellow, Benjamin; Kõlves, Kairi; Leo, Diego De

doi:10.1111/sltb.12457

Cited by 24 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Generally, they expressed the choice for a definition excluding the possibility of an outside agent. This appears in contradiction with most literature (eg, Goodfellow et al 9 ). According to most respondents in this study, suicide is an act initiated and carried out by oneself to the end of the action.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 90%

“…4 Several classifications of suicidal behaviours have also been developed and some were based on the noted nomenclatures. 5 To date, the only classification validated by the WHO is a classification restricted to methods of self-harm. 6 To our knowledge, there are no previous surveys focussing on reaching consensus on a nomenclature of suicidal behaviours.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, most definitions and terms of common use originate from HIC. 9 However, since LMICs are increasingly producing research on suicide and its prevention, it would be important to obtain a clearer…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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International study of definitions of English-language terms for suicidal behaviours: a survey exploring preferred terminology

et al. 2021

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ObjectivesExplore international consensus on nomenclatures of suicidal behaviours and analyse differences in terminology between high-income countries (HICs) and low/middle-income countries (LMICs).DesignAn online survey of members of the International Organisation for Suicide Prevention (IASP) used multiple-choice questions and vignettes to assess the four dimensions of the definition of suicidal behaviour: outcome, intent, knowledge and agency.SettingInternational.ParticipantsRespondents included 126 individuals, 37 from 30 LMICs and 89 from 33 HICs. They included 40 IASP national representatives (65% response rate), IASP regular members (20% response rate) and six respondents from six additional countries identified by other organisations.Outcome measuresDefinitions of English-language terms for suicidal behaviours.ResultsThe recommended definition of ‘suicide’ describes a fatal act initiated and carried out by the actors themselves. The definition of ‘suicide attempt’ was restricted to non-fatal acts with intent to die, whereas definition of ‘self-harm’ more broadly referred to acts with varying motives, including the wish to die. Almost all respondents agreed about the definitions of ‘suicidal ideation’, ‘death wishes’ and ‘suicide plan’. ‘Aborted suicide attempt’ and ‘interrupted suicide attempt’ were not considered components of ‘preparatory suicidal behaviour’. There were several differences between representatives from HICs and LMICs.ConclusionThis international opinion survey provided the basis for developing a transcultural nomenclature of suicidal behaviour. Future developments of this nomenclature should be tested in larger samples of professionals, including LMICs may be a challenge.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 90%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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International study of definitions of English-language terms for suicidal behaviours: a survey exploring preferred terminology

et al. 2021

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“…The variables were classified into 4 main categories: Suicidal behaviour. Classified as: [28,29] o Suicidal ideation: thinking about, considering, or planning suicide o…”

Section: Data Collectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and the Relationship with a Nurse-Led Suicide Prevention Program.

Pons-Baños¹,

Ferrando²,

Riesco-Miranda³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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(1) Aims: To analyse the relationship between demographic and clinical characteristics and particular kinds of suicidal behaviour and its relationship with a nurse-led suicide prevention program. (2) Methods: A 5-year cross-sectional study design. Study performed in the region of Osona (Catalonia) during 2013-2017. Suicidal behaviour was classified as suicidal ideation, interrupted self-directed violence, suicide attempt and completed suicide. (3) Results: The sample included 753 patients ─ of whom 53 died by suicide─ and encompassed 931 suicidal behaviour episodes. Men represented 38.4% of the sample but 81.1% of deaths by suicide. Mental disorders were associated with suicidal behaviour in 75.4% of the sample. 66.4% of the individuals were engaged in the nurse-led Suicidal Behaviour Case Management Program, of which 0.8% (n=4) died by suicide. (4) Conclusion: The main risk factors were female sex for suicidal behaviour, and male sex and older age for suicide. Mental disorders, widowhood and retirement were also associated with suicide. A high proportion of patients was engaged to the nurse-led suicide prevention program with a low proportion of suicides.

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“…Despite the different definitions, suicidal behavior conforms to a continuum: threats, self-harm, frustrations, hopelessness, social flight, depression, thoughts of self-destruction, suicide attempts, and suicide itself (7)(8) . Considering this behavior, actions aimed at its prevention and detection are possible to be offered by PHC health professionals, and among the challenges for its operationalization, training strategies have been the object of investigation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Workshops for approaching suicidal behavior: implementation in Primary Health Care

2021

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Objective: to describe the implementation of workshops on the approach of people in psychological distress with suicidal behavior for Primary Health Care workers and managers. Methods: this is an action research developed for Primary Health Care professionals in a city in the countryside of São Paulo. Charles Maguerez’s Arch methodology was used as a theoretical framework to construct the workshops. Results: through active strategies and the exercise of reflection-action, the workshops enabled participants to raise awareness on the topic, articulation between professionals and managers, and the co-responsibility required to care for users with suicidal behavior assisted in Primary Health Care. Final considerations: the workshops broadened knowledge, facilitating skill development to qualify Primary Health Care professionals in caring for people with suicidal behavior.

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Contemporary Definitions of Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review

Cited by 24 publications

References 30 publications

International study of definitions of English-language terms for suicidal behaviours: a survey exploring preferred terminology

International study of definitions of English-language terms for suicidal behaviours: a survey exploring preferred terminology

Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and the Relationship with a Nurse-Led Suicide Prevention Program.

Workshops for approaching suicidal behavior: implementation in Primary Health Care

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