Abstract:Objetivos: refletir sobre a inserção dos construtos teóricos de Paulo Freire, o diálogo, a ética e a problematização, na promoção da amamentação, envolvendo a rede social da mulher. Métodos: ensaio teórico que consiste em exposição lógica, argumentativa e crítica, conduzida pelo pensamento freireano integrado ao fenômeno da amamentação para subsidiar novos caminhos que poderão permear as ações promotoras desta prática. Resultados: o desenvolvimento de ações educativas alicerçadas em um referencial teórico pode… Show more
“…It is important that the information be worked in a diluted form and according to the moment the woman is experiencing, using participatory methodologies that strengthen the participation, reflection, criticality and empowerment of the subjects (22) . The mothers of this study reported that they received support from the health professionals for breastfeeding, which is an instrumental support, since it includes practical help, transmission of knowledge and encouragement for the practice of breastfeeding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In view of this, it is evident that educational action is a strategy to promote breastfeeding; nevertheless, these programs are often carried out in a unidirectional form, without valorizing the woman as protagonist in this process, or her prior knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to involve all subjects participating in strategies to promote breastfeeding to take into account their culture, habits and beliefs (22) . This study also showed that the puerperal mothers were guided by the professionals in the joint lodging and their family as to the correct handling of the breast and position of the baby during breastfeeding.…”
Objective: To understand the social representations of puerperal women regarding the contents of the educational practices carried out by nursing in the puerperium. Method: Descriptive and qualitative study, carried out from June to September 2014, in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil. Nineteen puerperal women were administered a semi-structured interview. The Theory of Social Representations was used as a theoretical reference. Lexical analysis was performed with ALCESTE (version 2012) software. Results: The contents of the representations on educational practice were associated to the nursing team's orientations, with emphasis on breastfeeding and nursing. A lack of educational action regarding self-care of the puerperal woman was also revealed. Final considerations: It is necessary to redirect educational practices in the puerperium, in order to cover the biopsychosocial needs of women in this period of life. The educational actions should be based on the problematizing model, with a stimulus for the autonomy of puerperal mothers and valorization of their social knowledge. Descriptors: Health Education; Postpartum Period; Nursing; Breastfeeding; Women's Health. RESUMO Objetivo: Apreender as representações sociais de puérperas sobre os conteúdos da prática educativa realizada pela enfermagem no puerpério. Método: Estudo descritivo e qualitativo, realizado de junho a setembro de 2014, em Fortaleza/CE, com 19 puérperas, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Utilizou-se a Teoria das Representações Sociais como referencial teórico; e o método de análise lexical usado foi o software ALCESTE -versão 2012. Resultados: Os conteúdos das representações acerca da prática educativa denotam que ela está associada às orientações da equipe de enfermagem, com ênfase principalmente na amamentação e alimentação da nutriz. Evidenciou-se também a carência de ações educativas acerca do autocuidado da puérpera. Considerações finais: É necessário reorientar as práticas educativas no puerpério, para que possam contemplar as necessidades biopsicossociais da mulher nesse período da vida. As ações educativas devem ser pautadas no modelo problematizador, com estímulo à autonomia da puérpera e valorização do seu saber social. Descritores: Educação em Saúde; Período Pós-Parto; Enfermagem; Aleitamento Materno; Saúde da Mulher.
RESUMENObjetivo: Asimilar las representaciones sociales de puérperas sobre los contenidos de la práctica educativa realizada por la enfermería en el puerperio. Método: Estudio descriptivo y cualitativo, realizado de junio a septiembre de 2014, en Fortaleza/ CE, con 19 puérperas, por medio de entrevista semi estructurada. Se utilizó la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales como referencial teórico; y el método de análisis lexical usado fue osoftware ALCESTE -versión 2012. Resultados: Los contenidos de las representaciones acerca de la práctica educativa denotan que ella está asociada a las orientaciones del equipo de enfermería, con énfasis principalmente al amamantamiento y alimentación de la nutriz. Se evid...
“…It is important that the information be worked in a diluted form and according to the moment the woman is experiencing, using participatory methodologies that strengthen the participation, reflection, criticality and empowerment of the subjects (22) . The mothers of this study reported that they received support from the health professionals for breastfeeding, which is an instrumental support, since it includes practical help, transmission of knowledge and encouragement for the practice of breastfeeding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In view of this, it is evident that educational action is a strategy to promote breastfeeding; nevertheless, these programs are often carried out in a unidirectional form, without valorizing the woman as protagonist in this process, or her prior knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to involve all subjects participating in strategies to promote breastfeeding to take into account their culture, habits and beliefs (22) . This study also showed that the puerperal mothers were guided by the professionals in the joint lodging and their family as to the correct handling of the breast and position of the baby during breastfeeding.…”
Objective: To understand the social representations of puerperal women regarding the contents of the educational practices carried out by nursing in the puerperium. Method: Descriptive and qualitative study, carried out from June to September 2014, in Fortaleza, Ceará State, Brazil. Nineteen puerperal women were administered a semi-structured interview. The Theory of Social Representations was used as a theoretical reference. Lexical analysis was performed with ALCESTE (version 2012) software. Results: The contents of the representations on educational practice were associated to the nursing team's orientations, with emphasis on breastfeeding and nursing. A lack of educational action regarding self-care of the puerperal woman was also revealed. Final considerations: It is necessary to redirect educational practices in the puerperium, in order to cover the biopsychosocial needs of women in this period of life. The educational actions should be based on the problematizing model, with a stimulus for the autonomy of puerperal mothers and valorization of their social knowledge. Descriptors: Health Education; Postpartum Period; Nursing; Breastfeeding; Women's Health. RESUMO Objetivo: Apreender as representações sociais de puérperas sobre os conteúdos da prática educativa realizada pela enfermagem no puerpério. Método: Estudo descritivo e qualitativo, realizado de junho a setembro de 2014, em Fortaleza/CE, com 19 puérperas, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Utilizou-se a Teoria das Representações Sociais como referencial teórico; e o método de análise lexical usado foi o software ALCESTE -versão 2012. Resultados: Os conteúdos das representações acerca da prática educativa denotam que ela está associada às orientações da equipe de enfermagem, com ênfase principalmente na amamentação e alimentação da nutriz. Evidenciou-se também a carência de ações educativas acerca do autocuidado da puérpera. Considerações finais: É necessário reorientar as práticas educativas no puerpério, para que possam contemplar as necessidades biopsicossociais da mulher nesse período da vida. As ações educativas devem ser pautadas no modelo problematizador, com estímulo à autonomia da puérpera e valorização do seu saber social. Descritores: Educação em Saúde; Período Pós-Parto; Enfermagem; Aleitamento Materno; Saúde da Mulher.
RESUMENObjetivo: Asimilar las representaciones sociales de puérperas sobre los contenidos de la práctica educativa realizada por la enfermería en el puerperio. Método: Estudio descriptivo y cualitativo, realizado de junio a septiembre de 2014, en Fortaleza/ CE, con 19 puérperas, por medio de entrevista semi estructurada. Se utilizó la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales como referencial teórico; y el método de análisis lexical usado fue osoftware ALCESTE -versión 2012. Resultados: Los contenidos de las representaciones acerca de la práctica educativa denotan que ella está asociada a las orientaciones del equipo de enfermería, con énfasis principalmente al amamantamiento y alimentación de la nutriz. Se evid...
“…In another study, Linhares et al 19 show that many women have sought knowledge and practices experienced by other people, as integral parts of this process, and professionals have been losing their credibility. Popular knowledge, habits, cultures, customs and beliefs, more and more, have positively or not favored their own continuity, which generates the need for the elaboration of strategies to promote breastfeeding, in their individuality and in the community.…”
Section: The Mothers Profile and The Mapping Of Their Networkmentioning
RESUMO As redes sociais podem ser consideradas teias de relações estabelecidas entre as pessoas, e suas consequências, nos comportamentos individuais e coletivos. Os estudos sobre redes de apoio contribuem para desvendar a compreensão sobre as interações sociais, a formação de vínculos, as trocas e as reciprocidades, que fazem circular os bens simbólicos e materiais essenciais à constituição de laços sociais, capazes de fortalecer as práticas cotidianas. O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar as redes sociais de apoio ao Aleitamento Materno e desenvolver ações para seu fortalecimento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação desenvolvida em quatro fases: exploratória, de planejamento, de ação e de avaliação. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas, diário de campo e grupo focal. Foram examinados pela técnica de análise temática de conteúdo. Os resultados, interpretados a partir de aportes sociológicos da teoria das redes sociais e da teoria da dádiva, revelaram que a família nuclear possui uma relação muito forte com as nutrizes, destacando o parceiro e a mãe como integrantes mais influentes na rede social destas. As ações educativas realizadas constituíram três tipos de atividades, que se complementaram: as visitas domiciliares, as rodas de conversa e a interação de um grupo virtual. As conclusões afirmam a importância da rede de apoio para a prática do Aleitamento Materno, envolvendo relações de reciprocidades positivas, gerando sentimentos de reconhecimento, solidariedade e satisfação.
“…The study requires to "take a serious and curious attitude towards a problem" ( [16], p. 58). Thus, the Problematization phase, proposed by [8], in order to be applied to health education activities, emerges from generating issues proposed by animators/researchers, leading to an immersion in the subject from the experiences of the group, full of personal and collective meanings intrinsic to the involvement of each member in the learning process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of a Culture Circle can provide an intense flow of critical, reflective and mobilizing knowledge committed to a renewed practice in Health education [16]. According to Paulo Freire, idealizer of the Culture Circles, the use of this pedagogical proposal is essential to the construction of health education strategies, enabling to assume that teenagers have knowledge, values, principles and feelings and, at the same time, understanding of their responsibility to transform reality [8].…”
Objective: The study aims to evaluate the use of a teaching method proposed by Paulo Freire, Culture Circles, in the education of teenagers multipliers on leprosy awareness. Methods: It is an action-research study with a qualitative approach developed in a public school in Pernambuco, Brazil. Five Culture Circles were conducted involving the participation of 26 teenagers. The followings were used as data collection tools: observation, field notes, photography and filming.
Results: The educational intervention on health addressed the following topics: 1) Definition and transmission of leprosy; 2) Characteristics and diagnosis of leprosy; 3) Treatment of leprosy; 4) Aesthetics, prejudice and mental health related to leprosy; and 5) Planning of educational activities for teenagers as health multipliers on leprosy awareness. The educational action on health provided this age group to perceive themselves, act as political subjects in the development of Culture Circles, and act as protagonists in the dissemination of knowledge on leprosy.Conclusions: This study highlights that the application of active methodologies, such as Culture Circles, is able to encourage the engagement of young people in community empowerment and bring together health professionals and the school community in an intersectoral work in order to develop action strategies involving the promotion of health in the context of neglected diseases such as leprosy.
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