Conditions and Factors of Development of Agricultural Consumer Cooperatives

Minnehametova, Ilhamiya M.; Gafiullina, Liliya F.; Khismatullin, Marsel

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77000-6_144

“…В современных условиях необходимо предпринимать упреждающие меры пассивной и активной адаптации субъектов аграрного бизнеса к различным рискам, определить предпосылки для использования механизмов управления устойчивым развитием на основе анализа перспективных направлений с учётом достижений научно-технологического прогресса и инновационных разработок. Стабильность и устойчивое экономическое развитие сельскохозяйственного производства в последние годы достигается благодаря реализации политики импортозамещения, что способствовало диверсификации и усложнению структуры агропродовольственного комплекса, возрождению всех отраслей аграрного сектора экономики, появлению новых видов продуктов, технологий производства с соответствующим научным сопровождением и освоением достижений научно-технического прогресса [20,21]. В этом плане в аграрной сфере необходимо сконцентрировать внимание на следующих аспектах:1) адаптация производства и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции к растущим рискам, к числу которых относятся глобальные климатические изменения, сокращение численности работников сельского хозяйства, отрицательные экологические последствия интенсивных технологий;2) разработка новых подходов к обеспечению устойчивого роста производства путем создания сортов и гибридов с повышенным содержанием биологически активных веществ;3) внедрение информационных и цифровых технологий на всех этапах производства сельскохозяйственной продукции.…”

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Peculiarities of Regional Agricultural Development in Modern Conditions

Мухаметгалиев

¹

,

Valiev

²

,

Avhadiev

³

et al. 2022

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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The study was carried out in order to study the level of development of the regional agricultural sector of the economy, identify current problems that hinder the sustainable development of agricultural business entities and substantiate proposals for ensuring its further development. The agrarian sector of the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan is designed to solve the problems of providing the population with food at affordable prices in the face of severe restrictions and sanctions from unfriendly countries. 450 large and medium-sized agricultural organizations, 3006 peasant farms (peasant farms), 2.5 ... 3 thousand individual entrepreneurs and more than 472.4 thousand personal subsidiary plots of the population are involved in this task. 4.3% of the agricultural products of the Russian Federation and 15.0% of the agricultural products of the Volga Federal District are produced on the territory of the republic. Over the past five years, the pace of development of agricultural business entities has been slowing down faster than the economy of the republic as a whole (the decrease in the average annual rate of economic development of the Republic of Tatarstan is 2.9%, the agricultural sector - 3.1%), which may lead in the future to a decrease in the share of agriculture in the gross regional product of the republic from 10 ... 11% to 6 ... 7%. to intensify work on the creation of drought-resistant varieties of agricultural crops, moisture-saving technologies and land reclamation measures. One of the most important tasks is the dissemination of information and digital technologies at all stages of the implementation of technological processes for the production of agricultural products. In animal husbandry, it is required to carry out a gradual replacement of unproductive animals with highly productive breeding stock, to accelerate their breeding. In 2021, agricultural producers participated in 19 digitalization projects in crop production and 145 farms used digital systems in cattle breeding, which contributed to an increase in milk production by 62 thousand tons and additional revenue in the amount of 1.6 billion rubles.

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Anti-erosion reclaim development and its economic efficiency

Khismatullin

¹

,

Мухаметгалиев

²

,

Asadullin

³

et al. 2022

BIO Web Conf.

0

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This paper considers the issues of the efficiency of agricultural production in the context of the globalization of the markets for agricultural raw materials and food and the increased competition in this regard. Modern realities and the adopted new Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation, adopted in 2020, require an immediate solution to the problems of ensuring the country's food security by increasing the production of high-quality, environmentally friendly, and, most importantly, economically competitive agricultural products, which is not possible without intensifying production processes. However, the pursuit of high yields and high efficiency of agricultural commodity production often leads to the degradation of the prickly factor of production, namely, land. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the level of land degradation in the Republic of Tatarstan and identifies priority areas for combating erosion in agriculture. Measures to combat soil erosion are experimentally substantiated. The practical significance of the research results lies in the fact that they can not only contribute to the development of the agro-industrial complex and other sectors of the economy, improve soil fertility, the dynamic growth of agricultural products, reduce the disposal of agricultural land and create new jobs but also ensure the preservation and restoration of the Volga River. The results show that the ecological efficiency of one anti-erosion structure in combination with soil protection measures protects an average of 120 hectares of land from further development of erosion processes and is economically paid off by the results of two years of economic activity on protected lands.

show abstract

Peculiarities of Regional Agricultural Development in Modern Conditions

Мухаметгалиев

¹

,

Valiev

²

,

Avhadiev

³

et al. 2022

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

3

0

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The study was carried out in order to study the level of development of the regional agricultural sector of the economy, identify current problems that hinder the sustainable development of agricultural business entities and substantiate proposals for ensuring its further development. The agrarian sector of the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan is designed to solve the problems of providing the population with food at affordable prices in the face of severe restrictions and sanctions from unfriendly countries. 450 large and medium-sized agricultural organizations, 3006 peasant farms (peasant farms), 2.5 ... 3 thousand individual entrepreneurs and more than 472.4 thousand personal subsidiary plots of the population are involved in this task. 4.3% of the agricultural products of the Russian Federation and 15.0% of the agricultural products of the Volga Federal District are produced on the territory of the republic. Over the past five years, the pace of development of agricultural business entities has been slowing down faster than the economy of the republic as a whole (the decrease in the average annual rate of economic development of the Republic of Tatarstan is 2.9%, the agricultural sector - 3.1%), which may lead in the future to a decrease in the share of agriculture in the gross regional product of the republic from 10 ... 11% to 6 ... 7%. to intensify work on the creation of drought-resistant varieties of agricultural crops, moisture-saving technologies and land reclamation measures. One of the most important tasks is the dissemination of information and digital technologies at all stages of the implementation of technological processes for the production of agricultural products. In animal husbandry, it is required to carry out a gradual replacement of unproductive animals with highly productive breeding stock, to accelerate their breeding. In 2021, agricultural producers participated in 19 digitalization projects in crop production and 145 farms used digital systems in cattle breeding, which contributed to an increase in milk production by 62 thousand tons and additional revenue in the amount of 1.6 billion rubles.

show abstract

Conditions and Factors of Development of Agricultural Consumer Cooperatives

Cited by 8 publications

References 6 publications

Peculiarities of Regional Agricultural Development in Modern Conditions

Peculiarities of Regional Agricultural Development in Modern Conditions

Anti-erosion reclaim development and its economic efficiency

Peculiarities of Regional Agricultural Development in Modern Conditions

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