Peculiarities of Regional Agricultural Development in Modern Conditions

Мухаметгалиев, Фарит; Valiev, Ayrat; Avhadiev, Fayaz; Sitdikova, Landysh; Gaynutdinov, Ilgizar

doi:10.12737/2073-0462-2022-148-157

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 16 publications

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“…Nefedova used in her monograph «Rural Russia at a Crossroads: Geographical Sketches» such a parameter as the share of people employed in agriculture and forestry when dividing the countries of the world and regions of Russia into «post-agrarian, post-industrial», «hyper-industrial», «industrial», «industrial-agricultural» and «agro-industrial». According to this typology, «agro-industrial» regions include those in which the share of employed in the agricultural sector is at least 15% (up to 30%), «industrial-agrarian» -with a share of employment of at least 10% (up to 15%, with 30 % employed in industry) [14].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Agroindastrial complex of the Chuvash Republic: intra-regional and All-Russian significance

et al. 2023

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This paper reveals the current state of various areas of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian region of the Chuvash Republic. Particular attention was paid to comparing a number of parameters characterizing the agro-industrial production of the republic with the corresponding parameters of other areas of the economy of the region, the role of the agro-industrial complex of Chuvashia in the all-Russian agro-industrial production. In the Chuvash Republic, the importance of the agro-industrial complex for the regional economy is often emphasized. Moreover, in the typology of Russian regions in terms of the level and type of economic development, the Chuvash Republic is quite often referred to the category of agro-industrial regions. The paper describes the absence of exceptional natural and climatic advantages for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the region, the relative weakness of the agricultural and agro-industrial sectors of the republic against the background of a number of other regions of Russia. The share of the industry in the structure of GRP and employment in the region is analyzed, while its importance is highlighted against the background of manufacturing industries and the service sector. It also stands out that the modern agro-industrial complex of the Chuvash Republic is of great importance for the socio-economic development of the region and the prospects for further development. However, it is not possible to classify Chuvashia as an agrarian and even agro-industrial region. The most important in the republic is not the agro-industrial complex, but the social infrastructure, industrial infrastructure and industry.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Agroindastrial complex of the Chuvash Republic: intra-regional and All-Russian significance

et al. 2023

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Organization of Breeding Business and Increasing the Productivity of Dairy Cattle Breeding in the Republic of Tatarstan

Gaynutdinov,

Mukhametgaliev,

Asadullin

et al. 2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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In the qualitative improvement and replenishment of the main dairy herd with a productivity of 7000 to 9000 kg of milk by purebred animals, the role of certified breeding farms producing breeding material is great. Data on providing the dairy cattle breeding industry with breeding material (bull semen, breeding stock) show that the cattle breeding industry is largely dependent on import supplies. Thus, the share of imported breeding stock in the domestic market for 2021 in the Russian Federation amounted to 36.3%. An analysis of breeding business development on the example of the Republic showed that 47 certified breeding farms operate on the territory of the Republic. In total, these farms keep a little more than 183 thousand heads of cattle, of which more than 150 thousand heads, or 82%, are identified as breeding. In 2021, the breeding farms of the Republic sold livestock products (milk, offspring) in the amount of 11,693 million rubles. Not all breeding farms perform their main function - the cultivation and sale of breeding stock. So, in 2021, out of 47 breeding farms, 25 did not sell breeding stock, which means that they grow breeding stock only to meet their own needs, and not for sale. The remaining 22 breeding farms had about 2% of the proceeds from the sale of breeding young animals, while, in advanced farms, it reaches 28% of the total cash proceeds of cattle breeding, which shows a low level of raising commercial breeding young animals in the breeding farms of the republic. Of the 43 municipal districts of the republic, in 26 as of 2022, there were no breeding farms, which indicates a low provision of municipal districts of the republic with breeding farms. In these municipal areas, the average productivity of the dairy herd for 2017-2021. amounted to 4857 kg of milk, with an average productivity of cows in the republic of 5521 kg. The exception is the Aktanyshsky municipal district, where the average productivity was 6395 kg. About 60% of breeding farms operate on the territory of 5 municipal districts of the republic, in which the average productivity of cows over 5 years ranged from 7503 kg to over 8618 kg of milk per year. In productivity groups: 7504-8617 and more than 8618 kg per one municipal district there are from 5 to 6 breeding farms in general, i.e. the coefficient of provision with breeding farms, calculated as the ratio of the number of breeding farms to the number of municipal districts in the group, is 5.0-6.5. Regression analysis of the dependence of the productivity of cows on the provision of breeding and farms in municipal areas shows a significant dependence of the productivity of cows in productivity groups, ranging from 4162-5275 kg to the productivity group over 8618 kg, on the provision of their breeding farms. The regression equation constructed for groups of municipal districts with cow productivity over 4162 kg indicates that an increase in the provision of breeding farms in the municipal district leads to an increase in the average annual milk yield by 2641 kg.

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Partnership of Universities and Business in Assessing the Quality of Education

Izmaylova

Korneva²,

Зиганшин

et al. 2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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The demand in the educational community for the procedures of professional-public and international accreditation puts on the agenda a series of issues, including the urgent need for: conducting professional-public accreditation to demonstrate to the public the degree of conjugation of educational programs being implemented with its requests, which form the basis for the formation of admission control figures; conducting international accreditation of educational programs to attract foreign contingent, including as one of the sources of funding; determination of educational programs for accreditation procedures and determination of the readiness of their leaders and the educational organization as a whole to conduct such procedures; the choice of an accrediting organization, the principles of which are harmonized with the values of the educational organization. Kazan State Agrarian University, which has set itself ambitious goals in the field of improving the quality of education and demonstrating its readiness and potential to solve them, successfully passed the procedures of professional, public and international accreditation in 2022. 26 educational programs took part in the procedures of external independent assessment of the quality of education and deservedly received a certificate of accreditation. The Russian Register Certification Association was chosen as the accrediting organization, the choice of which was determined not only by the status of the organization in the Russian and international space, but also by the principles of external evaluation in the implementation of activities and decision-making under the jurisdiction of the Agency, which ensure the promotion of quality, transparency and comparability in education, as well as independence, objectivity, professionalism, openness in conducting accreditation examinations of educational programs.

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Peculiarities of Regional Agricultural Development in Modern Conditions

Cited by 6 publications

References 16 publications

Agroindastrial complex of the Chuvash Republic: intra-regional and All-Russian significance

Agroindastrial complex of the Chuvash Republic: intra-regional and All-Russian significance

Organization of Breeding Business and Increasing the Productivity of Dairy Cattle Breeding in the Republic of Tatarstan

Partnership of Universities and Business in Assessing the Quality of Education

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