1992
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.1992.2257
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Composite Si/C/N powder production by laser induced gas phase reactions

Abstract: Ultrafine amorphous Si/C/N ternary powders have been prepared in a CO2 laser assisted process. We demonstrate the possibility to drive the C/N ratio in the powder by properly choosing the experimental conditions and the gaseous reactant ratio in the initial mixture containing silane, dimethylamine, and ammonia. A kinetic model that accounts for reaching the equilibrium between the gaseous reaction intermediates and the solid products is proposed.

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Cited by 52 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Formation of 3-10 nm clusters of Si has been reported by room temperature photolysis of disilane with the output from an ArF excimer laser operating at 193 nm (Jasinski and LeGouses, 1991). Films and particles of several pure metals, and oxide/nonoxide ceramics have been formed via gas-phase reactions driven by lasers (Draper, 1980;Cannon et al, 1981a, b;Ehrlitch, 1981;Bilenchi et al, 1982;Haggerty, 1984;Jervis et al, 1985Jervis et al, , 1987Cauchetier et al, 1987;Gupta et al, 1987;Borsella et al, 1992). Gonsalves et al (1991) reported conversion of a liquid organosilane precursor to intermediate preceramic particles of Si,N,/SiC using a high-power C 0 2 laser.…”
Section: Nanophase Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Formation of 3-10 nm clusters of Si has been reported by room temperature photolysis of disilane with the output from an ArF excimer laser operating at 193 nm (Jasinski and LeGouses, 1991). Films and particles of several pure metals, and oxide/nonoxide ceramics have been formed via gas-phase reactions driven by lasers (Draper, 1980;Cannon et al, 1981a, b;Ehrlitch, 1981;Bilenchi et al, 1982;Haggerty, 1984;Jervis et al, 1985Jervis et al, , 1987Cauchetier et al, 1987;Gupta et al, 1987;Borsella et al, 1992). Gonsalves et al (1991) reported conversion of a liquid organosilane precursor to intermediate preceramic particles of Si,N,/SiC using a high-power C 0 2 laser.…”
Section: Nanophase Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the studies deals with powders prepared by thermally activated [1][2][3][4][5] or laser-induced 6-8 decomposition of organosilazanes. Silicon carbonitride particles were also obtained by laser irradiation of different gas mixtures: SiH 4 -C 2 H 4 -NH 3 , 9-10 SiH 4 -͑CH 3 ͒ 2 NH, [11][12][13] SiH 4 -CH 3 NH 2 -NH 3 . 14,15 In comparison ''SiCN'' coatings have been less studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26 TiC, 27 Fe and iron carbides, 28 carbon, 29 MoS 2 , 30 CN x , 31 Al 2 O 3 , 32 and nanocomposite ternary Si-C-N powders 33 were also prepared by CO 2 laser driven pyrolysis. Photolytic (UV excitation) LCVD is also capable of generating ultrafine powders such as nanoparticles containing both iron and carbon 34 and tungsten nanoparticles.…”
Section: Laser Assisted Chemical Vapor Depositionmentioning
confidence: 99%