Clove Oil: An Alternative Anaesthetic for Aquaculture

Taylor, Peter W.; Roberts, Steven

doi:10.1577/1548-8454(1999)061<0150:coaaaf>2.0.co;2

Cited by 100 publications

(75 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…This result is consistent with those of other published studies involving juvenile and adult fish (Hikasa et al, 1986;Anderson et al, 1997;Mylonasa et al, 2005). The mean induction data from the current study corroborate these data of Taylor and Roberts (1999), but time to recovery is shorter.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

“…Wagner et al (2002) compared three anaesthetics: tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222), clove oil to determine physiological stress responses (plasma cortisol, glucose and chloride) of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) broodstock and reported that fish anesthetized with clove oil had significantly lower cortisol concentrations at 1 or 7 h post immersion than the other anaesthetics. Tort et al (2002) tested clove oil as anaesthetic for haematology and stress indicators in the gilthead sea bream and rainbow trout and reported that clove oil does not block the cortisol response to stress; as happens with Taylor and Roberts (1999) examined efficacy of clove oil on juvenile and subadult white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) and reported that the mean induction and recovery time for 1000 mg/L determined as 1.5 and 16.3 min respectively. Ross and Ross (2008) reported that increases in water temperature have a significant effect on the time induction and recovery time.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Akbulut¹,

Çakmak²,

Aksungur³

et al. 2011

Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.

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The efficacy of clove oil as an anaesthetic was evaluated in Juvenile of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) under two experiments. Dose response examined using four anaesthetic concentrations varying from 0.22 to 0.90 g/L of clove oil and effect of exposure duration on the recovery time analysed for 5 and 10 min. Mean body length (cm), 24.9±1.37 and weight (g) 63.2±10.89, n=120, juvenile Russian sturgeon placed individually to the anaesthetic bath prepared with clove oil, and induction (I1: Sedation and I2: Loss of equilibrium) and recovery times (R1: Regain of equilibrium and R2: Sedation) recorded in seconds. Allowing fish remain in the anaesthesia after fish reaching anaesthesia stage, time to recovery from anaesthesia recorded. Fish exposed to clove oil failured to respond to external stimuli and reached to anaesthesia, sympocal stage in <3 min and recovered in <5 min at all doses except 0.22 g/L dose of clove oil. Exposure five and ten minute to anaesthesia at the 0.22, 0.45 and 0.90 g/L concentrations, fish recovered from anaesthesia in <10 min, except 0.90 g/L. The higher dose of clove oil resulted in significantly shorter induction time and prolonged recovery time. While correlation between induction time and dose determined as negative, r= -0.594 and a positive correlation has been found between dose and recovery time, r=0.422 (P<0.05). The study demonstrated that clove oil can be used as an effective anaesthetic measuring length and weight of juvenile Russian sturgeon and dose and exposure duration effect on time to recovery from anaesthesia of clove oil.Keywords: Anaesthesia, clove oil, dose response, exposure duration, recovery time. Karaca Mersinlerinin Karanfil Yağı ile Bayıltılmasında Anesteziye Maruz Kalma Süresinin Ayılmaya Etkisi ÖzetKaraca mersinlerinde (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) karanfil yağının anestetik etkisi iki çalışma ile ölçülmüştür. Doz tepkisi 0,22'den 0,90 g/L'ye kadar değişen dört farklı konsantrasyonda ölçülmüş ve anesteziye 5 ve 10 dakika maruz kalmanın anesteziden kurtulmaya etkisi incelenmiştir. Ortalama boyları 24,9±1,37 cm ve ağırlıkları 63,2±10,89 g olan karaca mersinleri karanfil yağı ile hazırlanan bayıltıcı solüsyona tek tek yerleştirilmiştir. Her balığın bayılma ( I1: hafif bayılma ve I2: tam bayılma) ve ayılma (R1: hafif ayılma ve R2: tam ayılma) süreleri saniye düzeyinde kayıt edilmiştir. Balıklar tam bayıldıktan sonra anestetik solüsyon içinde bekletilmiş ve ayılma süreleri kayıt edilmiştir. Karanfil yağına maruz kalan balıklar, 0,22 g/L hariç diğer dozlarda 3 dakikadan az sürede bayılarak dış uyarıya tepki vermemiş ve beş dakikadan az sürede ayılmışlardır. Anesteziye 5 ve 10 dakika maruz kalan balıklar 0,22, 0,45 ve 0,90 g/L dozlarda, 0,90 g/L doz hariç, 10 dakika içinde ayılmışlardır. Karanfil yağı dozu arttıkça bayılma süresi kısalmış ve ayılma süresi uzamıştır. Bayılma süresi ile doz arasında negatif r= -0,594 ve doz ile ayılma süresi arasında pozitif r=0,422 (P<0,05) ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma karanfil yağının karaca mersinlerinin boylarını...

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Untitled

Akbulut¹,

Çakmak²,

Aksungur³

et al. 2011

Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.

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“…The use of clove oil as anesthetic proved to be efficient, in part because of the high temperatures during the study period. This efficiency was due to the fast immobility and recovery provided, and apparently, the clove oil did no show toxic effects on tagged fish (Taylor & Roberts, 1999). According to Jepsen et al (2002), the induction and recovery time is temperature dependent, and in general, pikes (Esox lucius) needed several hours to fully recover from anesthesia in cooler temperatures (water temperature < 2 o C).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preliminary study on the application of radio-telemetry techniques to evaluate movements of fish in the Lateral canal at Itaipu Dam, Brazil

Hahn

English²,

Carosfeld³

et al. 2007

Neotrop. ichthyol.

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A preliminary study on the application of radio-telemetry techniques to describe the movements of fish in a bypass channel at Itaipu Dam (Paraná River), known as "Canal da Piracema," was carried out between January and February of 2004. Fourteen individuals of six species (Prochilodus lineatus, Leporinus friderici, Schizodon borellii, Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum, Pterodoras granulosus and Cichla kelberi) were intragastrically and surgically radiotagged and monitored by three experimental fixed radio-telemetry stations installed in the upper portion of the Canal. The surgical implantation of transmitters and the anesthesia using clove oil proved to be more efficient and allowed easier handling in comparison to intragastric implantation and electronarcosis immobilization. The use of fixed stations to obtain data was found to be very suitable for tracking movements of several different fish species in the Itaipu lateral channel. Three species (P. granulosus, S. borellii and C. kelberi) moved downstream after release. Two individuals of P. fasciatum and two of P. lineatus migrated upstream, leaving the channel 7 and 10 days and 2 and 24 days after release, respectively. Leporinus friderici was the only species that did not leave the release site until the end of the study period.Um estudo preliminar sobre a aplicação de técnicas de radiotelemetria para descrever os movimentos de peixes no canal de transposição da UHE Itaipu (Rio Paraná), conhecido como "Canal da Piracema", foi realizado entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2004. Seis espécies (Prochilodus lineatus, Leporinus friderici, Schizodon borellii, Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum, Pterodoras granulosus e Cichla kelberi) totalizando 14 indivíduos foram marcadas com radiotransmissores via cirúrgica e esofágica e rastreados através de três estações fixas experimentais de radiotelemetria instaladas na porção superior do Canal. A implantação de transmissores através de cirurgia e a anestesia por óleo de cravo mostraram-se mais eficientes e de fácil manejo do que a imobilização por eletronarcose e a implantação intragástrica. A utilização de estações fixas para obtenção dos dados mostrouse apropriada para rastrear os movimentos de diferentes espécies no canal de transposição de Itaipu. Três espécies (P. granulosus, S. borellii e C. kelberi) movimentaram-se para jusante após a soltura. Dois indivíduos de P. fasciatum e dois de P. lineatus migraram para montante, deixando o canal 7 e 10 dias e 2 e 24 dias após a soltura, respectivamente. Leporinus friderici foi a única espécie que não deixou o local de soltura até o final do estudo.

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“…Chemicals used in aquaculture are subject to strict control, particularly with regard to safety and efficacy (Taylor and Roberts 1999). The anaesthetics most commonly used are tricaine methane sulphonate (MS 222), benzocaine, quinaldine sulphate, methomidate, clove oil, and 2-phenoxyethanol (Velisek and Svobodova 2004a,b).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of four anaesthetics on haematological and blood biochemical profiles in vimba bream, Vimba vimba

Lepič¹,

Stará²,

Turek³

et al. 2014

Vet. Med. - Czech

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ABSTRACT:The aim of this study was to compare the effect of four anaesthetics on the haematological and blood biochemical profiles of vimba bream (Vimba vimba). The haematological and blood biochemical profiles of vimba bream were evaluated 10 min and 24 h after anaesthesia with MS 222 (100 mg/l), clove oil (33 mg/l), 2-phenoxyethanol (0.4 ml/l), Propiscin (1.0 ml/l) and compared to non-anaesthetised controls. The 10 min exposure to any of the anaesthetics did not show any effects on haematological profiles. The exposure to 2-phenoxyethanol and Propiscin significantly (P < 0.01) influenced levels of glucose and ammonia, and the activity of aspartate aminotransferase compared with the control group. The level of triacylglycerols was significantly (P < 0.01) increased and the activity of lactate dehydrogenase was significantly (P < 0.01) decreased by exposure to MS 222. The use of clove oil showed no effects on the haematological and blood biochemical profiles and is recommended as a suitable anaesthetic for vimba bream. Other anaesthetics tested affected blood biochemical profiles to some extent.

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Clove Oil: An Alternative Anaesthetic for Aquaculture

Cited by 100 publications

References 7 publications

Untitled

Untitled

Preliminary study on the application of radio-telemetry techniques to evaluate movements of fish in the Lateral canal at Itaipu Dam, Brazil

The effects of four anaesthetics on haematological and blood biochemical profiles in vimba bream, Vimba vimba

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