“…anticoagulant proteins, aglutinins, PO enzymes, antimicrobial peptides, and protease inhibitors (Jiravanichpaisal et al, 2006). The infecting virus causes the host cells to modify; making them identifiable by the haemocyte as modified cells or foreign cells which would be digested or destroyed by the haemocytes (Lin et al, 2006). Probiotic administered in this study was live bacteria which have cell wall components such as peptidoglycan (PG), Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and β-glucans (BGs); they are recognized as foreign materials and will activate several immune molecules into haemolymph, in which immune molecules are produced and stored in the granules of haemocytes (Sritunyalucksana and Söderhäll, 2000).…”