Chemical composition of the essential oils of <i>Astrodaucus orientalis</i> (L.) Drude leaves and seeds

Mirza, Mehdi; Nik, Z. Baher; Dini, M

doi:10.1002/ffj.1184

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…The predominant compounds of Astrodaucus orientalis were determined as -pinene (29.6%), pinene (21.5%) and bicyclo(3.1.0)hex-2-ene (7.6%). Mirza et al (2003) (34) reported that major components of the leaf oil were fenchyl acetate (44.5%) and α-pinene (21.6%) but the major constituents of the seed oil were myrcene (47.7%) and β-pinene (21.8%) from Iran. Present analysis results were similar with this study findings but the major constituents (myrcene and fenchyl acetate) were not detected in our samples.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Essential Oil Composition of Four Umbelliferae from Turkey

Hayta

Dogan²,

Demirpolat³

et al. 2015

Natural Science and Discovery

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Objective: Due to importance of essential oil composition of herbals the identification of essential oil composition of four umbelliferae were studied. Material and Methods:The chemical composition of the essential oils of dried aerial parts of Ferulago angulata, Anthriscus nemorasa, Astrodaucus orientalis, Pimpinella peregrina were analysed by GC and GC-MS.Results: Forty eight, eighteen, fifty one and twenty components were identified representing 96.5%, 85.9%, 91.4% and 90.1% of the oils, respectively. The main compounds of Ferulago angulata were alpha-pinene (24.1%), Beta-pinene (22.7%), beta-phellandrene (20.5%), alpha-phellandrene (12.1%); the main compounds of Anthriscus nemorasa were Beta-caryophyllene (23.6%), caryophyllene oxide (12.3%), Sigma-cadinene (12.1%), and trans pinocarveol (9.8%); the main compounds of Astrodaucus orientalis were Alpha-pinene (29.6%), Beta-pinene (21.5%) and bicyclo(3.1.0)hex-2-ene (7.6%) Conclusion:The main constituents of Pimpinella peregrina trans-pinocarveol (35.1%), peregijerene (15.1%), Alpha-cubebene (12.4%), (+) Epibicyclosesquiphellandrene (7.5%), and Alpha-terpineol (6.7%) were determined.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Essential Oil Composition of Four Umbelliferae from Turkey

Hayta

Dogan²,

Demirpolat³

et al. 2015

Natural Science and Discovery

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“…Astrodaucus orientalis (L.) Drude is a plant from the Apiaceae family (Mozaffarian, 2007) and is native to Iran, Iraq and Turkey from temperate Asia, and Ukraine and the Czech Republic from Europe (Anonymous, 2019). A. orientalis, an herbaceous, erect and glabrous plant with a pleasant odor, known as mountain carrot, is found widely in different parts of Iran, especially in fields, slopes and road sides from 350 to 2,700 m altitude (Mirza, Baher, & Dini, 2003). This aromatic plant is traditionally used as a salad, vegetable and a food additive in some parts of Iran and Turkey (Yildirim, Dursun, & Turan, 2001).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Germination and emergence of Astrodaucus orientalis (L.) Drude populations influenced by environmental factors and seed burial depth

Amini

Ebrahimi

Nasab

2021

Plant Species Biology

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Astrodaucus orientalis is a weed species in cropping systems and rangelands in Iran. The effects of temperature, light, NaCl concentration, water potential, seed burial depth and crop residue cover were assessed on seed germination and seedling emergence of two populations of A. orientalis from Ardabil (Meshginshahr population) and East Azarbayjan (Tabriz population) provinces of Iran. The A. orientalis populations indicated different responses to environmental factors and burial depth. In the Tabriz population the greatest germination (88.5%) was observed in 20/12°C day/night temperature but in the Meshginshahr population (83.2%) it was obtained in 24/16°C day/night temperature. Over a broad range of light period (10–24 hr light) germination was 74–83%, but it decreased (less than 37%) under 24 hr dark in both A. orientalis populations. With respect to water potential, the C50 parameters were −0.62 and − 0.49 MPa for Tabriz and Meshginshahr populations, respectively. The D50 parameters (the burial depth that caused 50% decrease in emergence) for Tabriz and Meshginshahr populations were 2.42 and 3.13 cm, respectively. Generally, the results showed that emergence of both populations of A. orientalis was delayed as depth of burial increased up to 4 cm and in cropping systems a shallow tillage that locates the seeds to >4 cm of depth in soil could be used in order to suppress seedling emergence. Our findings also could be useful in integrated management of A. orientalis in winter annual crops and rangelands.

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“…In A. orientalis the major components of the leaf essential oil were fenchyl acetate (44.5%) and α-pinene (21.6%) 3 and the major components of aerial parts essential oil were α-pinene (32.7%) and α-fenchyl acetate (14.5%), 4 which resemble the major compounds of A. persicus stem/leaves essential oil. The major components of the aerial parts essential oil of A. persicus were decanal (34.8%) dodecanal (15.5%) and dodecanol (14.3%).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The essential oil of A. orientalis of Iran was reported previously. 3,4 In addition, the essential oil of aerial parts of A. persicus has recently been reported. 5 In this paper we report on the composition of the essential oils of the root, stem/leaves and flowers/fruits of A. persicus, which have not been reported previously.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%