2008
DOI: 10.1534/genetics.107.077073
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Characterization of Japanese Quail yellow as a Genomic Deletion Upstream of the Avian Homolog of the Mammalian ASIP (agouti) Gene

Abstract: ASIP is an important pigmentation gene responsible for dorsoventral and hair-cycle-specific melaninbased color patterning in mammals. We report some of the first evidence that the avian ASIP gene has a role in pigmentation. We have characterized the genetic basis of the homozygous lethal Japanese quail yellow mutation as a .90-kb deletion upstream of ASIP. This deletion encompasses almost the entire coding sequence of two upstream loci, RALY and EIF2B, and places ASIP expression under control of the RALY promo… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(120 citation statements)
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“…In any case, this study has shown that the recessive black plumage color in quail was closely associated with the ASIP gene, and the results on the three alleles yellow, fawn-2, and recessive black are consistent with the existence of regulatory or structural mutations for this gene. Together with the study by Nadeau et al (2008), we have given here the first evidence that ASIP is functional in birds and that its effects on plumage color parallel that of ASIP on mouse coat color. Total RNA was purified from homogenized dorsal skin of three chicks from each of four phenotypes (wild type, yellow, fawn-2, and recessive black).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…In any case, this study has shown that the recessive black plumage color in quail was closely associated with the ASIP gene, and the results on the three alleles yellow, fawn-2, and recessive black are consistent with the existence of regulatory or structural mutations for this gene. Together with the study by Nadeau et al (2008), we have given here the first evidence that ASIP is functional in birds and that its effects on plumage color parallel that of ASIP on mouse coat color. Total RNA was purified from homogenized dorsal skin of three chicks from each of four phenotypes (wild type, yellow, fawn-2, and recessive black).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Newton et al reported the up-regulation of MATP by NDP-MSH, which is abolished in melanocytes expressing RHC variants for MC1R (45). Slc24a5, also regulates melanogenesis (42,46) and is downregulated in yellow quails overexpressing agouti (47). In addition to the inhibitory effects of ASP on proteins related to melanosome maturation and function, ASP also modulated genes encoding proteins involved in melanosome transport, such as Rab27a, Rab38, and Hps3.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The totally yellowish or white coat color is also known to be generated by the ubiquitous expression of the antagonist ASIP (Fig. 1D), and typical examples can be found among laboratory mice (Miller et al, 1993), domestic sheep (Norris and Whan, 2008), and domestic quail (Nadeau et al, 2008). It is worth to note that in combination with the Asip-Mc1r system, other coat color related gene, such as the tyrosinase gene (Ollmann et al, 1998) could be involved in determining the yellow or white hair color.…”
Section: Molecular and Phenotypic Bases Of The Association Between MCmentioning
confidence: 98%