“…Various photocatalysts such as semiconductor photocatalysts, , molecular sieve photocatalysts, nanobelt photocatalysts, organic photocatalysts, and biological enzyme catalysts have been developed into catalysts for effective reduction of CO 2 . Among many photocatalysts, the TiO 2 photocatalyst has become the most widely studied photocatalytic material due to its high photocatalytic activity, safety and nontoxicity, strong corrosion resistance, high stability, and low cost. , However, TiO 2 exhibits photocatalytic activity only under ultraviolet light and has disadvantages such as rapid electron–hole recombination. , To improve the performance of TiO 2 -based photocatalysts, the most commonly used modification methods include semiconductor coupling, , metal , and nonmetal doping, , and photosensitization. , Among them, the photosensitizer can efficiently increase the performance of TiO 2 , making it highly sensitive to visible light. For the photoreduction of CO 2 , porphyrin and its derivatives have inherent advantages in plant photosynthesis and can also enhance the fixation and transformation of CO 2 . − Gao et al prepared a TiO 2 nanosheet/tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (TiO 2 NSs/TCPP) hybrid for CO 2 photoreduction.…”