“Cada cual en su cuadrado” Segregación socioespacial y desigualdades raciales en Salvador contemporáneo

Carvalho, Inaiá Maria Moreira de; Arantes, Rafael de Aguiar

doi:10.7764/eure.47.142.03

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…A cross-sectional, exploratory study was conducted in SFS from Salvador/Bahia/Brazil public schools. Salvador/Bahia, is considered the center of Afro-Brazilian culture, with most of the population (about 80%) black or brown ( 15 ). It was the first Brazilian capital and is one of the largest cities in the country, with a population of around 2.9 million inhabitants ( 16 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It has great social inequality and suffers from unemployment, violence, poor health, and uncontrolled growth. In the 1950s and 1970s, the municipality experienced intense growth, with the massive occupation of peripheral areas and the peninsula's center by the socially and economically vulnerable and black population ( 15 ). Current patterns of space appropriation and racial and social segregation in the municipalities of Salvador were defined and consolidated from 1960 onwards and, consequently, social vulnerability.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Study on Perception and Exposure to Occupational Risks at Public School Food Services in Bahia, Brazil

Ferreira

Araújo

Botelho

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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Food service work is hazardous due to the intense rhythm of food production, and the working conditions can cause discomfort, fatigue, and occupational accidents and illnesses. For the perception of exposure to occupational hazards, workers must participate in continuing education programs. This study aimed to verify the perception and exposure to occupational risks at school food services (SFS) in Bahia, Brazil. This cross-sectional study was conducted in SFS from public schools in Bahia/Brazil. Researchers identified sociodemographic variables, occupational characteristics, and the Perception of Exposure to Occupational Risks by SFS food handlers. Also, anthropometric assessment (weight, height, and waist circumference), the presence of comorbidities, and the identification of exposure to occupational risks and measures of environmental comfort were evaluated. Most workers were female (98.6%; n = 140), mean age of 46.85 y/o, working as SFS food handlers between 1 and 5 years (50.7%; n = 72) but with no training on occupational risks (52.8%; n = 75). This lack of training is not associated with demographic or other occupational variables. The majority of the food handlers present a fair or good perception of exposure to occupational risk. These food handlers are also mostly overweight, and higher BMI was associated with hypertension and edema. The SFS were classified as of high occupational risk (mean of 31.24% of adequacy) environments. Ergonomic Risks had the lowest percentage of adequacy (7.69%, very high risk) regarding occupational risks, followed by chemical risks (31.5% of adequacy, high risk), accident risk (32.19%, high risk), and physical risk (36.89%, high risk). The excess of activities associated with precarious physical structure, insufficient number of equipment and utensils (in inadequate conservation) favors the exposure to occupational risk in SFS.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study on Perception and Exposure to Occupational Risks at Public School Food Services in Bahia, Brazil

Ferreira

Araújo

Botelho

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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show abstract

“…), due to a long historical process of accumulation by dispossession. As a result, urban poverty, social precarity, unemployment, informality, and homelessness in Salvador are highly racialized (Carvalho and Arantes, 2021).…”

Section: From Anti-value To Value-in-the-makingmentioning

confidence: 99%

‘Accumulation by appropriation’: The integration of recyclable-waste collector cooperatives in Salvador, Brazil, and the right to the city

2022

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This paper analyzes the intersection between waste, value, and the right to the city within the context of the Municipal Recycling Collection Program in Salvador, Brazil. It shows how the legal recognition of recyclable-waste collectors as legitimate workers and their integration into municipal practices of waste management has not materialized into improved working conditions and has done nothing to advance their struggle for the right to the city. A critical value perspective on this specific case demonstrates that waste and “humans-as-waste” “switching” from not-value to value-in-the-making does not represent a way of escaping abjection and exploitation. Instead, the inclusion of cooperative collectors into the municipal recycling collection program has resulted in new forms of dispossession, through state-increased control over recyclables and in the municipality appropriating the value produced by the struggles, knowledge, and informal collective labor of the collectors. The right to the city for waste workers in Salvador therefore entails the right to work with dignity and the re-appropriation of waste as the urban commons to create livelihoods based on labor relations and regimes of value against and beyond capitalism.

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“…O que pode implicar um processo de urbanizac ¸ão desordenado. Apesar dessas afirmac ¸ões terem sido feitas em 1993, continuam válidas e podem ser percebidas por meio de exemplos clássicos de problemas urbanos como a formac ¸ão de ilhas de calor, diminuic ¸ão no volume de água dos reservatórios, enchentes, habitac ¸ões precárias, má distribuic ¸ão de renda, violência urbana, entre vários outros [Carvalho and Arantes 2021], [Pereira et al 2021], [Barboza et al 2020].…”

Section: Planejamento Urbano E Os Instrumentos De Política Urbanaunclassified

Identificação de demandas de dados para auxiliar o planejamento urbano municipal a partir de um estudo de caso

Bartolomei

Paula

Souza

2022

Anais Estendidos Do XVIII Simpósio Brasileiro De Sistemas De Informação (SBSI Estendido 2022)

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Um dos objetivos da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável é a capacidade de planejar e gerenciar assentamentos humanos. Este é um desafio, principalmente para as cidades brasileiras, pois mais de 80% dos brasileiros vivem em áreas urbanas. Nesse sentido, o planejamento urbano é uma das formas de mitigar os efeitos negativos da urbanização. Assim, surge uma questão a ser discutida: como apoiar a tomada de decisão sobre o planejamento urbano municipal? Este artigo apresenta um estudo qualitativo realizado com a secretaria de obras de dois municípios para identificar suas necessidades de dados para apoiar a tomada de decisão sobre o planejamento urbano municipal. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas, enquanto a análise desses dados foi realizada em duas etapas, análise individual e análise cruzada de casos. A hipótese de pesquisa e os requisitos derivados das demandas das prefeituras foram os principais resultados obtidos neste estudo de caso.

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“Cada cual en su cuadrado” Segregación socioespacial y desigualdades raciales en Salvador contemporáneo

Cited by 6 publications

References 16 publications

A Study on Perception and Exposure to Occupational Risks at Public School Food Services in Bahia, Brazil

A Study on Perception and Exposure to Occupational Risks at Public School Food Services in Bahia, Brazil

‘Accumulation by appropriation’: The integration of recyclable-waste collector cooperatives in Salvador, Brazil, and the right to the city

Identificação de demandas de dados para auxiliar o planejamento urbano municipal a partir de um estudo de caso

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