2017
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01454
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Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase: An Emerging Key Player in Innate Immunity

Abstract: Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) was initially discovered as a critical mediator of B cell receptor signaling in the development and functioning of adaptive immunity. Growing evidence also suggests multiple roles for BTK in mononuclear cells of the innate immune system, especially in dendritic cells and macrophages. For example, BTK has been shown to function in Toll-like receptor-mediated recognition of infectious agents, cellular maturation and recruitment processes, and Fc receptor signaling. Most recently, B… Show more

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Cited by 223 publications
(201 citation statements)
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“…Specifically, BTK is important for B cell survival due to its role in downstream BCR signaling, and therefore its inhibition decreases autoantibody production and modulates B cell cytokine release and antigen presentation [8]. BTK inhibition would also interfere with TLR and Fc receptor mediated signaling, thereby limiting the damage induced by autoantibody deposition within tissues [11,18]. Thus, BTK inhibition would target both the adaptive and innate arms of the immune system involved in disease pathogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Specifically, BTK is important for B cell survival due to its role in downstream BCR signaling, and therefore its inhibition decreases autoantibody production and modulates B cell cytokine release and antigen presentation [8]. BTK inhibition would also interfere with TLR and Fc receptor mediated signaling, thereby limiting the damage induced by autoantibody deposition within tissues [11,18]. Thus, BTK inhibition would target both the adaptive and innate arms of the immune system involved in disease pathogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BTK is also thought to be important in macrophage polarization, and has been shown to favor an M2 phenotype that could be beneficial in ameliorating disease [22]. Furthermore, BTK is relevant to the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway [11,23,24] which has been linked to LN pathogenesis [25], both in immune cells such as macrophages [11], and local resident cells such as podocytes [2628]. Our data showed decreased expression of IL-1b with BI-BTK-1 treatment, consistent with inhibition of NLRP3 activation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Btk dramatically and extensively affects all stages of B cell development, including proliferation, maturation, differentiation, apoptosis and cell migration . Recent studies have increasingly focused on the awareness of Btk roles in other innate immune cells, such as macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs) and neutrophils . Btk deficiency decreases the number of monocytes/macrophages.…”
Section: Role Of Btk In Immune Cells and Its Signalling Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the pharmacologic intervention of BTK by ibrutinib has been approved to treat mantle cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and Waldenstrom macroglubulinemia . BTK has also been involved in multiple roles of innate immune cells including dendritic cells, monocytes, neutrophils, and macrophages . In this context, BTK has been shown to regulate osteoclast differentiation .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%