“…However, having independent directors can be beneficial to emerging market firms because they can improve their reputation and leverage knowledge via better governance quality (Kapper and Love, 2004). Supporting the latter argument, empirical investigations have found that the presence of independent directors is related to improved sales growth, market value and return on equity of emerging market firms (Black, Jang and Kim, 2006;Lefort and Urzúa, 2008;Peng, 2004).…”