Biochemical and hematological parameters and histological alterations in fish <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> L. as biomarkers for water pollution with chlorpyrifos

Jaffer, Noor S.; Rabee, Adel M.; Al-Chalabi, Salah M.

doi:10.1080/10807039.2016.1261626

Cited by 19 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 15 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The obtained results indicate that the hepatic tissue of fish was severely impaired by CPF exposure while SP represented a functional remedy for fish. In the same way, ALT, AST, and ALP displayed high activities in fish exposed to CPF as explained before by Adel et al [10] and Jaffer et al [34]. For a long time, SP has been used as a nutraceutical or functional food additive for both human and aquatic animals [20].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 67%

“…Further, fish exposed to CPF without SP feeding exhibited lowered albumin and sTP levels than fish fed with SP. The decreased level of sTP can be attributed to the vascular leaking and high proteolysis rate [41], while the decreased albumin can be interpreted by the high rate of renal excretion and failure of protein synthesis due to liver malfunction in fish exposed to CPF [34,42].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Spirulina platensis Reduced Oxidative Damage Induced by Chlorpyrifos Toxicity in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Abdel-Daim

Dawood

Elbadawy

et al. 2020

Animals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Due to the numerous pharmacological impacts of Spirulina platensis (SP), the effects of SP on the oxidative status of Nile tilapia farmed under chlorpyrifos (CPF) ambient toxicity were considered in this study. Fish (60 ± 6.1 g) was randomly stocked in five groups where the SP free diet was fed to the control group while the second one was fed 1% SP without CPF exposure. Additionally, CPF (15 μg/L) was added in water and fish were fed with SP at 0, 0.5, and 1% (third, fourth, and fifth groups, respectively). Samples of blood and gills, kidneys, and liver tissues were assayed for biochemical measurements. Fish exposed to CPF exhibited significant (p ≤ 0.05) increments of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), cholesterol, urea, creatinine, and malondialdehyde (MDA), while significantly decreased total protein, albumin, and antioxidative enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were observed in tilapia exposed to CPF (p ≤ 0.05). In contrast, SP feeding resulted in decreased levels of ALT, AST, ALP, cholesterol, urea, and creatinine as well as increased total protein, albumin, SOD, and CAT activities. Based on the obtained results, it can be suggested that SP is efficient in protecting Nile tilapia from CPF toxicity by increasing the antioxidative response.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 67%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spirulina platensis Reduced Oxidative Damage Induced by Chlorpyrifos Toxicity in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Abdel-Daim

Dawood

Elbadawy

et al. 2020

Animals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Production of creatinine is generally more stable than any other excretory product which makes it a more reliable and strong biomarker for accessing renal function (Jyothi and Narayan, 2000). The observed increasing trend of urea, although significant only in mixture group at 96 h, and the similar trend of creatinine observed in our study corroborates with the findings in Singhi (Heteropneustes fossilis; Shaikh and Gautum, 2014) and common carp (Jaffer et al, 2017) exposed to dichlorvos and chlorpyrifos, respectively. When the excretory organs (kidney) cannot function properly, high urea and creatinine build up in the blood which might have occurred in golden mahseer during this experiment.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…These enzyme activities were elevated after pesticides exposure. Increased blood ALT, AST and ALP were also found in other fish species in response to pesticides (Banaee et al, 2013;Ghaffar et al, 2015;Jaffer et al, 2017;Koul et al, 2007;Medda, 1993). The high level of these three enzymes observed in golden mahseer could be due to hepatic cell damage as described in other studies on fish (Banaee et al, 2013;Deka and Mahanta, 2015;Ghelichpour et al, 2017;Jaffer et al, 2017).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…Increased blood ALT, AST and ALP were also found in other fish species in response to pesticides (Banaee et al, 2013;Ghaffar et al, 2015;Jaffer et al, 2017;Koul et al, 2007;Medda, 1993). The high level of these three enzymes observed in golden mahseer could be due to hepatic cell damage as described in other studies on fish (Banaee et al, 2013;Deka and Mahanta, 2015;Ghelichpour et al, 2017;Jaffer et al, 2017). The histopathological lesions such as congestion, cytoplasmic degeneration, hypertrophy, necrosis, nuclear degeneration, pyknosis, sinusoids dilation and congestion, and vacuolar degeneration were reported in the liver tissue of nonylphenol exposed fish (Shirdel et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Modulations of blood biochemical parameters of golden mahseer, Tor putitora following exposures to single and mixed organophosphate

Kunwar

Sinha

Boeck

et al. 2022

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology &

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Effect of temperature on the growth performance, haematological properties and histomorphology of gill, intestine and liver tissues in juvenile butter catfish Ompok bimaculatus

Islam

Afrose

Roy

et al. 2022

Aquaculture Fish & Fisheries

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A 90‐day long indoor aquarium trial was conducted to assess the consequence of temperature on the growth, blood chemistry and histology of gill, intestine and liver tissues of Ompok bimaculatus juveniles. Homogeneous juveniles were randomly stocked into four different treatments of 20, 35 30 and 25℃ (room temperature as control), and these replications were marked as T20, T30, T35 and T25, respectively. Juvenile fish were fed with commercial diets at 5% body weight three consecutive times a day. Fish in T30 showed significantly higher growth performances and a higher percentage of specific growth rate (SGR%) in comparison to the control group in T25 (p < 0.05). However, no significant (p > 0.05) changes in SGR% were reported between T30 and T35 groups. Haematological analyses showed significant (p < 0.05) decreases in haemoglobin (Hb) and white blood cell (WBC) in T20 and T35 compared to control T25. Significantly higher Hb and WBC were observed in T30 among treatments. No significant changes (p > 0.05) in red blood cells (RBC) were observed between T25 and T30, while T20 and T35 showed significantly lower RBC. Histological analyses revealed that the liver and gill tissues were well‐shaped in T30 compared to distinctive pathology in other treatments. Again, the apparent formation of intestinal villi height was highest observed in T30 in comparison to other groups. It is concluded that the highest growth performance and physiological development of butter catfish would be obtained at 30℃ rearing temperatures.

show abstract

Biochemical and hematological parameters and histological alterations in fish Cyprinus carpio L. as biomarkers for water pollution with chlorpyrifos

Cited by 19 publications

References 15 publications

Spirulina platensis Reduced Oxidative Damage Induced by Chlorpyrifos Toxicity in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Spirulina platensis Reduced Oxidative Damage Induced by Chlorpyrifos Toxicity in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Modulations of blood biochemical parameters of golden mahseer, Tor putitora following exposures to single and mixed organophosphate

Effect of temperature on the growth performance, haematological properties and histomorphology of gill, intestine and liver tissues in juvenile butter catfish Ompok bimaculatus

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About