1993
DOI: 10.1007/bf03173159
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Basic variables in reflection-impulsivity: A training programme to increase reflectivity

Abstract: We found that reflective children in our study had better academic qualifications than impulsive ones. we worked with a sample of 201 Spanish children in their last year of Primary School. We elaborated and applied an intervention programme to increasereflectivity. The results we,re excellent and showed consistency and stability, which is very unusual in the context of R-I research. There was no significant difference between boys and girls' performance on MFF20. The children were 12, 13 and 14 year olds and w… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Lopez and Lopez (1998) combine a cognitive approach to moral development (Kohlberg) with an accent on problem-solving skills and metacognitive skills. In the experimental programme consisting of exercises selected from the PIAAR training programme (Gargallo 1993), educational techniques were used such as forcing students (n=61, age 13-15) to take a minimum amount of time to do the exercises and teaching students self-instruction by internal speech. The results show a significant increase in the moral development of the students in the experimental condition.…”
Section: Effective Teaching Strategies For Moral Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lopez and Lopez (1998) combine a cognitive approach to moral development (Kohlberg) with an accent on problem-solving skills and metacognitive skills. In the experimental programme consisting of exercises selected from the PIAAR training programme (Gargallo 1993), educational techniques were used such as forcing students (n=61, age 13-15) to take a minimum amount of time to do the exercises and teaching students self-instruction by internal speech. The results show a significant increase in the moral development of the students in the experimental condition.…”
Section: Effective Teaching Strategies For Moral Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Çocuğun gelişiminde önemli katkılara sahip olan baba katılımının teşviki için baba katılımı ile ilgili bilgilendirme eğitimlerinin oldukça önemli olduğu görüşü, son dönemde yapılan araştırmalar ile desteklenmektedir (Caldera, 2004;Karakaş, 2014 (Gargallo, 1993). Ayrıca yansıtıcı bireylerde gözlenen yavaş tahmin edici özelliğin yaratıcılık aşamalarına olumlu katkı sağladığı görülmektedir (Rosy, 2016 (Behan, Stone ve Garavan, 2015).…”
Section: Amaçunclassified
“…MMFT'den elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda 3,5 , 5-6 ve 6-8 arasında değişen çocuklardan yalnızca 4,5 yaş aralığındaki kız çocuklarının hata sayılarında artış, tepki sürelerinde ise anlamlı düzeyde azalma olduğu görülmektedir (Akt: 87 Messer, 1976). Konuyla ilgili Gargallo (1993)'nun yaptığı araştırmada ise farklı bulgulara rastlanılmaktadır. Araştırmada, çocukların tepki süresi ve hata sayısı puanlarının cinsiyete göre farklılaşmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.…”
Section: Göre Farklılaşmakta Mıdır?" Araştırma Sorusuna Yönelik Bulgularunclassified
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“…In this way, we conclude that the difference in the executive functioning associated with SES could be due to a lack of cognitive stimulation and a lesser development of interior language, which derives in a greater cognitive impulsivity and a tendency to respond hastily, causing a cascade of lower performance in EFs. One interesting aspect in favor of this hypothesis is the abundant empirical evidence indicating that cognitive impulsivity is susceptible to change and that reflective abilities can be trained (see, e.g., Arán Filippetti & Richaud de Minzi, 2011;Bornas Agustí, Servera Barceló, Serra Mates, & Escudero López, 1990;Gargallo, 1993aGargallo, , 1993b. As such, if this is one of the mechanisms through which SES leads to lower executive performance, this low performance can be reverted and this is where intervention strategies can be rethought.…”
Section: Predictive and Mediating Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%