Athlete burnout: an integrated model and future research directions

Gustafsson, Henrik; Kenttä, Göran; Hassmén, Peter

doi:10.1080/1750984x.2010.541927

Cited by 187 publications

(195 citation statements)

References 68 publications

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“…En cuanto a la prevalencia del síndrome, cifrada en un 2.44%, ésta resulta muy similar a la hallada en otros estudios con deportistas (Gustafsson, et al, 2011;Pedrosa & García-Cueto, 2014).…”

Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified

“…Sin embargo, el número de trabajos desarrollados en los últimos años ha crecido significativamente debido a dos aspectos: su considerable prevalencia, cifrándola en un 1-5% (Gustafsson, Kenttä, & Hassmén, 2011;Pedrosa & García-Cueto, 2014); y las importantes consecuencias afectivas, cognitivas, motivacionales y comportamentales que origina (Goodger, Gorely, Lavallee, & Harwood, 2007), pudiendo llegar a degenerar en el abandono deportivo (Gustafsson, Hassmén, Kenttä, & Johansson, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…A partir de los estudios desarrollados previamente, tanto en otros ámbitos como especialmente en el contexto deportivo, se espera que la prevalencia del síndrome se sitúe dentro del rango descrito por investigaciones precedentes en deportistas (Gustafsson, et al, 2011;Pedrosa & García-Cueto, 2014). Además, las variables evaluadas deberían presentar una alta relación con el posible desarrollo del síndrome.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Síndrome de Burnout en Árbitros de Élite: La Liga de Fútbol Profesional Española (LFP) a Estudio

Pedrosa¹,

Garcı́a-Cueto²

2016

Rev. Iberoam. Diagn. Eval.-Aval. P.

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ResumenHasta la fecha, el síndrome de burnout no ha sido específicamente analizado en el colectivo arbitral, aun conociendo sus importantes consecuencias físicas y emocionales. En el presente trabajo se evalúa, mediante el Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, la totalidad de árbitros de 1ª y 2ª División de la LFP (n=123). Además, se estudia la relación del síndrome en este colectivo con el estrés, ansiedad y apoyo social. Los resultados muestran una prevalencia del síndrome del 2.44%. Aunque, en general, no existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las dimensiones del síndrome en función de la División, rol (árbitro principal o asistente) y experiencia arbitral, existe una tendencia a que los árbitros principales, de 1ª División y más experimentados presenten mayor riesgo de desarrollar el síndrome. Finalmente, se confirma la relación del estrés, ansiedad y apoyo social con el burnout en este colectivo (r =.78).Palabras clave: síndrome de burnout, fútbol, árbitros, prevalencia, estrés AbstractTo date, the burnout syndrome has not been specifically assessed in referees, knowing its important physical and emotional consequences. In this paper, all soccer referees from 1 st and 2 nd Division (n=123) of the Professional Spanish Soccer League (LFP) are assessed through Athlete Burnout Questionnaire. Furthermore, the relationship between the syndrome in referees and stress, anxiety and social support is examined. Results display a prevalence of burnout of 2.44%. Although, in general, no statistically significant differences have found in the dimensions of burnout syndrome according to the Division, role (head referee or assistant) and refereeing experience, there is a tendency for the head referees from 1 st Division and more expertise report a higher risk of developing the syndrome. Finally, the relationship between stress, anxiety and social support and the syndrome is confirmed in this group (r =.78).

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Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Síndrome de Burnout en Árbitros de Élite: La Liga de Fútbol Profesional Española (LFP) a Estudio

Pedrosa¹,

Garcı́a-Cueto²

2016

Rev. Iberoam. Diagn. Eval.-Aval. P.

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“…The development of the coach burnout construct commonly focuses on three central dimensions; "emotional and physical exhaustion", "cynicism", "reduced sense of accomplishments". Exhaustion is the core component in coach burnout, and is linked a feeling of fatigue and exhaustion, both physically and emotionally, associated with their practice (Gustafsson, Kenttä, Hassmén, 2011;Raedeke, Smith, 2009). The cynicism dimension refers to a negative, unsympathetic or detached orientation to various aspects of one's practice, and is considered to be a strategy to avoid stressing situations, and make the demands of the situation more manageable (Lundkvist, Stenling, Gustafson, Hassmén, 2014).…”

Section: Burnoutmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of the Coach-Athlete Working Alliance on Affect and Burnout Among High Level Coaches

Myhre

Moen

2017

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

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Research suggests that the numbers of coaches who are suffering from burnout symptoms are considerably high among coaches in elite sport. In this study, the authors explore the effects of the coach-athlete working alliance on positive-and negative affect and burnout in a group of high-level coaches. An online survey, consisting of the Working Alliance Inventory-Short Version, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule and the Maslach Burnout Inventory, was completed by a sample of 299 coaches working with elite athletes or junior elite athletes. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modelling. The model explained 57% of the variance in cynicism, 32% of the variance in reduced sense of accomplishment and 26% of the variance in exhaustion. These effects mainly derived from positive affect and negative affect. However, working alliance showed a significant indirect effect on all three dimensions of burnot through the mediating variables positive affect and negative affect. These results are discussed in a cognitive activation-perspective.

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“…When the athletes are unable to cope with these demands, negative adjustments are to be expected, such as loss of motivation and burnout, which may lead to decreased performance and sport dropout (Gautheur et al, 2016). Some previous research findings have emphasized that the social environments importance of the in the development of athlete burnout (Gould et al, 1996;Raedeke and Smith, 2001;Gustafsson et al, 2011;Quested and Duda, 2011) and some researches suggested that motivational disposition of athletes influences by the quality of the coach athlete relationship (Adie and Jowett, 2010;Riley and Smith, 2011). In addition the associations between basic needs satisfaction and burnout or the relationships between behavioral regulations and burnout has been research topics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Burnout Levels of Handball Players with Respect to Age, Gender and Experience

Toros

2018

Asian Journal of Education and Training

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The aim of this study was to investigate burnout levels of handball players in terms of age, gender and experience. In this study, 116 female and 128 male, totally 244 handball players with the mean age 22.39±1.98 year participated voluntarily. Maslach Burnout Inventory that originally developed by Maslach and Jackson (1981) and adapted to Turkish population by Ergin (1992) was used for measuring the burnout levels of handball players. The data of this research analyzed with SPSS package program and to test the internal consistency of the scale, Cronbach Alpha coefficient was calculated. According to the binary group comparisons, it was determined that the data were not normally distributed and therefore Mann Whitney U test was used. And also, The Kruskall Wallis H test was used for the multiple group comparisons. According to Mann Whitney U test results, there were no significant differences in emotional burnout (p=.088, p>.05), depersonalization (p =.411, p>.05) and personal accomplishment (p=.503, p>.05) between male and female handball players. According to Kruskall Wallis H test results, there were no significant differences in emotional burnout (p=.152; p>.05), depersonalization (p=.310; p>.05) and personal accomplishment (p=.301, p>.05) sub dimensions according to age and no significant difference was found in the subscale of personal accomplishment (p=.641; p> .05) according to the experience variable. But, there were statistically significant difference in emotional burnout (p=.003; p<.05) and depersonalization (p=.008; p<.05) sub -dimensions according to experience variable. As a result, burnout level and depersonalization are thought to be important in terms of the experience of handball players.

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Athlete burnout: an integrated model and future research directions

Cited by 187 publications

References 68 publications

Síndrome de Burnout en Árbitros de Élite: La Liga de Fútbol Profesional Española (LFP) a Estudio

Síndrome de Burnout en Árbitros de Élite: La Liga de Fútbol Profesional Española (LFP) a Estudio

The Effects of the Coach-Athlete Working Alliance on Affect and Burnout Among High Level Coaches

Burnout Levels of Handball Players with Respect to Age, Gender and Experience

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