Associations between smoking cessation and anxiety and depression among U.S. adults

McClave, Annette K.; Dube, Shanta R.; Strine, Tara W.; Kroenke, Kurt; Caraballo, Ralph S.; Mokdad, Ali H.

doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.01.005

Cited by 122 publications

(108 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…With depression, this may be due to the psychological dependency on tobacco, where smoking serves to relieve internal tension such as feelings of emptiness, anxiety, fear, and stress 2 . Various studies have shown this same exposure as significant in the decision to quit smoking 15,16 . As for age at smoking initiation, studies identify this factor as related to smoking cessation 9,21 ; however, these studies generally state that individuals who start smoking earlier have more difficulty quitting, which goes against the current study's findings.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…The following independent variables were used to analyze determinants of smoking cessation: per capita household income (in quartiles, with lowest income as the 1 st quartile), schooling in years (grouped in five categories: zero, 1-3, 4-7, 8-10, and ≥ 11 years), age (15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29), and ≥ 60 years), age at smoking onset (< 18 years and ≥ 18 years), gender, and self-rated health (very good or good versus fair, poor, or very poor).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Various studies have attempted to identify psychological 2,15,16 and/or work and household-related factors 5 that lead individuals to quit smoking, but there are few analyses of the socioeconomic factors associated with this outcome, especially in the Brazilian population 6 . Other studies have sought evidence of an association between smoking and certain diseases 2 , but few have attempted to determine whether these diseases are relevant motivating factors to quit smoking.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil

Tejada¹,

Ewerling²,

Santos³

et al. 2013

Cad. Saúde Pública

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil

Tejada¹,

Ewerling²,

Santos³

et al. 2013

Cad. Saúde Pública

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“…Dünya Sağlık Ör-gütü 2013 verilerine göre erişkinlerin %21'i halen sigara kullanıcısıdır (28). Sigara bağımlılığı ile anksiyete ve/veya depresyon arasında ilişki olduğu bilinmektedir ve farklı popülasyonlarda yapılan çalışmalarda bu ilişki gösterilmektedir (11,12,(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). Türkiye'de tütün kullanım prevalansı 2012 yılı için %27,1 (erkeklerde %41,5, kadınlarda %13,1) olarak bildirilmiştir (34).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Anxiety and Depression in Intensive Care Unit Staff

Ergün¹,

Ergün²,

Ergan³

2017

Yoğun Bakim Derg

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Amaç: Sağlık çalışanları arasında stres, anksiyete ve depresyon sık görülen sorunlardır. Yoğun bakım üniteleri (YBÜ) ağır hastalarla uğraşan birimler olarak sağlık kurumları içinde ayrıca stresli çalışma birimleridir. Bu çalışmada, YBÜ çalışanlarında anksiyete ve depresyon sıklığını ve etki eden risk faktörlerini araştırmak amaçlan-mıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler:Hastanemiz YBÜ çalışanları kesitsel çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Kişilerin demografik özellikleri yanı sıra tıbbi öyküleri ve sigara içme durumları kaydedildi. Fagerstrom Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi ve Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Skalası (HADS) uygulandı. HADS skoruna göre "sınırda anormal" ve "anormal" olarak değerlendirilen kişiler (skor ≥8) birlikte vaka grubu olarak ele alındı. ÖzObjective: Stress, anxiety, and depression are common problems among health professionals. Among health units, working in intensive care units (ICUs) are particularly more stressful as they deal with critically ill patients. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression and the risk factors in an ICU staff. Material and Methods:The ICU staff at our hospital was included in this cross-sectional study. In addition to demographic features of participants, medical histories and smoking statuses were recorded. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were conducted. According to the HADS score, participants (score ≥8) rated as "borderline abnormal" and "abnormal" were together considered as a case group.Results: In the present study, 112 ICU staff including 84 nurses, 23 assistant personnel, and 5 doctors were included. Of the participants, 57.1% (n=64) had at least one of the symptoms of anxiety and depression and 26.8% (n=30) had both symptoms. Of the participants, 34.8% were smokers. Conclusion:Being an assistant personnel in the ICU and the presence of comorbid diseases were found to be the main risk factors in the development of anxiety/ depression. Ethics Committee Approval: Ethics committee approval was received for this study from the ethics committee of Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital. Informed Consent: A separate proclamation form was not taken because it was a survey study. Peer-review: Externally peer-reviewed. Conflict of Interest: No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Financial Disclosure: The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.Yazar Katkıları: Fikir -D.E., R.E., B.E.; Tasarım -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Denetleme -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Kaynaklar -R.E.; Analiz ve/veya Yorum -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Literatür Taraması -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Yazıyı Yazan -R.E.; Eleştirel İnceleme -R.E.Author Contributions: Concept -D.E., R.E., B.E.; Design -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Supervision -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Resources -R.E.; Analysis and/or Interpretation -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Literature Search -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Writing Manuscript -R.E.; Critical Review -R.E. GirişAnksiyete ve depresyon kişilerin yaşam kalitesini etkileyen, işyerlerin-de üretim kayıplarına yol açan ...

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“…(16)(17)(18)(19) Even simple interventions, without previous planning and with an emphasis on motivation for smoking cessation, show favorable results. (20,21) However, it should be borne in mind that smoking cessation is multifactorial (9,14,(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27) and is often hindered by factors unrelated to physician intervention. (28) In addition to physician intervention, there are pharmacological treatments that assist patients in smoking cessation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cessação de tabagismo em pacientes de um hospital universitário em Curitiba

et al. 2011

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Objective: To determine the prevalence of smoking and the frequency of smoking cessation counseling among patients at a university hospital, as well as to compare smokers and former smokers in terms of smoking history. Methods:A cross-sectional study involving 629 patients at the Federal University of Paraná Hospital de Clínicas, located in the city of Curitiba, Brazil. Results: Of the 629 patients, 206 (32.7%) were male, 76 (12.1%) were smokers, 179 (28.5%) were former smokers, and 374 (59.5%) were nonsmokers. The mean age of the patients was 49.9 ± 15.0 years (range, 18-84 years). Of the 76 smokers and 179 former smokers, 72 (94.7%) and 166 (92.7%), respectively, were questioned about tobacco use. Smoking history and degree of nicotine dependence were higher among the former smokers (p = 0.0292 and p = 0.0125, respectively). Gender, age at smoking initiation, physician inquiry about tobacco use, and smoking cessation counseling were comparable between the two groups. The smoking cessation rate was 0.70. The prevalence of heavy smoking varied by gender and by age bracket, being higher in males and in the 41-70 year age bracket. Conclusions: The smoking prevalence in this group of patients was lower than that reported for patients at another university hospital, for adults in Curitiba, and for adults in Brazil. The smoking cessation rate was higher in these patients than in the general population of Curitiba. Smokers and former smokers differed regarding age, smoking history, and degree of nicotine dependence. Heavy smoking and a moderate or high degree of nicotine dependence were not obstacles to smoking cessation. ResumoObjetivo: Determinar a prevalência de tabagismo e do aconselhamento para a cessação do tabagismo em um grupo de pacientes de um hospital universitário, assim como comparar a carga tabágica entre fumantes e ex-fumantes. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 629 pacientes do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, localizado em Curitiba. Resultados: Dos 629 pacientes, 206 (32,7%) eram do sexo masculino, 76 (12,1%) eram fumantes, 179 (28,5%) eram ex-fumantes, e 374 (59,5%) eram não fumantes. A média de idade dos pacientes foi de 49,9 ± 15,0 anos (variação: 18-84 anos). Dos 76 fumantes e 179 ex-fumantes, 72 (94,7%) e 166 (92,7%), respectivamente, foram indagados sobre o hábito de fumar. A carga tabágica e o grau de dependência de nicotina foram maiores entre os ex-fumantes (p = 0,0292 e p = 0,0125, respectivamente). Gênero, idade ao início do tabagismo, questionamento médico sobre hábito de fumar e orientação para cessação do fumo foram semelhantes entre os dois grupos. O índice de cessação de tabagismo foi de 0,70. A prevalência de fumo pesado variou entre os gêneros e as faixas etárias -maior entre os homens e na faixa etária de 41-70 anos. Conclusões: A prevalência de tabagismo neste grupo de pacientes foi menor do que a observada em pacientes de outro hospital universitário e na população adulta de Curitiba e do Brasil. O índice de cessação do tabagismo foi maior do que o da ...

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Associations between smoking cessation and anxiety and depression among U.S. adults

Cited by 122 publications

References 47 publications

Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil

Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil

Anxiety and Depression in Intensive Care Unit Staff

Cessação de tabagismo em pacientes de um hospital universitário em Curitiba

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