Association of body composition and eating behavior in the normal weight obese syndrome

Renzo, Laura Di; Tyndall, Elaine; Gualtieri, Paola; Carboni, Chiara; Valente, Roberto; Ciani, Alessia Sabrina; Tonini, Maria Giovanna; Lorenzo, Antonino De

doi:10.1007/s40519-015-0215-y

Cited by 24 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…[10,11] We recently reported that nonoverweight individuals with NAFLD has higher diabetes risk than overweight individuals without NAFLD. [11] In addition, recent studies revealed that normal-weight obese syndrome individuals who have normal body mass index (BMI), but have a high fat mass, are associated with chronic inflammation [12,13] and liver steatosis. [4,14] Thus, NAFLD has an important role even in nonoverweight individuals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nonoverweight nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and incident cardiovascular disease

Hashimoto

Hamaguchi²,

Kojima

et al. 2017

Medicine

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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is known as a risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). About 20% of NAFLD occurs in nonobese individuals. However, it remains to be elucidated the association between nonoverweight with NAFLD and a risk of incident CVD. Therefore, we investigated the risk of nonoverweight with NAFLD for incident CVD.We performed a post-hoc analysis of the previous prospective cohort study, in which 1647 Japanese were enrolled. Abdominal ultrasonography was used to diagnose NAFLD. Overweight was defined as body mass index ≥23 kg/m2, which is recommended by World Health Organization for Asian. We divided participants into 4 phenotypes by existence of NAFLD and/or overweight. The hazard risks of the 4 phenotypes for incident CVD were calculated by Cox hazard model after adjusting for age, sex, smoking status, exercise, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol at baseline examination.Incident proportions of CVD were 0.6% in nonoverweight without NAFLD, 8.8% in nonoverweight with NAFLD, 1.8% in overweight without NAFLD, and 3.3% in overweight with NAFLD. Compared with nonoverweight without NAFLD, the adjusted hazard ratios of incident CVD were 10.4 (95% confidence interval 2.61–44.0, P = .001) in nonoverweight with NAFLD, 1.96 (0.54–7.88, P = .31) in overweight without NAFLD, and 3.14 (0.84–13.2, P = .09) in overweight with NAFLD.Nonoverweight with NAFLD was associated with higher risk of incident CVD. We should pay attention to NAFLD, even in nonoverweight individuals, to prevent further CVD events.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nonoverweight nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and incident cardiovascular disease

Hashimoto

Hamaguchi²,

Kojima

et al. 2017

Medicine

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“…Considerações finais: os escolares apresentaram expressivas alterações bioquí-micas, principalmente nas escolas com características urbanas, resultado este que pode vir a colaborar para futuros problemas cardiovasculares. 7%, 52.4%, CT, TG and glucose, respectively, Regarding the comparison between schools, there was a significant difference between schools in all biochemical variables for both sexes. Closing remarks: schoolchildren presented significant biochemical changes, especially in…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 84%

“…6 Outra preocupação, juntamente a essas alterações, é o fato de indivíduos acometidos por excesso de peso na infância, tornam-se predispostos a desenvolver na vida adulta, obesidade e outros problemas de saúde, como doenças cardiovasculares e síndrome metabóli-ca. 7 Concomitantemente, Sobrero et al 8 citam que a síndrome metabólica e o risco cardiometabólico são determinados pela obesidade, sobretudo a gordura central. Do mesmo modo, a obesidade abdominal facilita o surgimento de fatores de risco metabólicos e cardiovasculares.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Comparação do perfil nutricional, lipídico e glicêmico de crianças e adolescentes de diferentes hemisférios da zona rural de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS

Barbian¹,

Burgos²,

Welser³

et al. 2017

Cinergis

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Exceto onde especificado diferentemente, a matéria publicada neste periódico é licenciada sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons -Atribuição 4. RESUMOFatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares estão presentes na obesidade infanto-juvenil, como a dislipidemia e a hiperinsulinemia. Objetivo: verificar o perfil nutricional, glicêmico e lipídico em escolares, comparando os hemisférios norte, sul, leste e oeste da zona rural de Santa Cruz do Sul -RS. Método: estudo de caráter transversal, com 729 escolares da zona rural, com idades entre sete e 15 anos. Duas escolas apresentaram características rurais e três escolas característi-cas urbanas. Foi realizada coleta sanguínea para verificação do colesterol total (CT), colesterol HDL (HDL-c), colesterol LDL (LDL-c), triglicerídeos (TG) e glicose. Foi realizada a mensuração do peso e estatura para cálculo do índice de massa corporal. Para a análise estatística, foi utilizado o programa SPSS 20.0 e a comparação das variáveis categóricas por escola foi realizada por meio do teste qui-quadrado, sendo o valor de p<0,05 considerado significante. Resultados: 27% dos escolares apresentaram sobrepeso e obesidade, 59,7%, 52,4%, 21,8% e 30,5% apresentaram LDL-c, CT, TG e glicose alterados, respectivamente, e 21% HDL-c diminuídos. Quanto ao comparativo entre escolas, houve diferença significativa entre as escolas em todas as variáveis bioquímicas para ambos os sexos. Considerações finais: os escolares apresentaram expressivas alterações bioquí-micas, principalmente nas escolas com características urbanas, resultado este que pode vir a colaborar para futuros problemas cardiovasculares. 7%, 52.4%, CT, TG and glucose, respectively, Regarding the comparison between schools, there was a significant difference between schools in all biochemical variables for both sexes. Closing remarks: schoolchildren presented significant biochemical changes, especially in Descritores

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“…They also have high oxidative stress level, early inflammatory status and some metabolic abnormalities [26–28]. Furthermore, in our previous study on female subjects affected by NWO syndrome it was highlighted, not only an increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disease, but also a will to control body weight, revealing a suppressed vocation for obesity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, in our previous study on female subjects affected by NWO syndrome it was highlighted, not only an increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disease, but also a will to control body weight, revealing a suppressed vocation for obesity. In fact, NWO subjects obtained an intermediate score on the eating disorder inventory-2 (EDI-2), particularly in terms of body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness, between normal weight lean women and pre-obese or obese women [28]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Can psychobiotics intake modulate psychological profile and body composition of women affected by normal weight obese syndrome and obesity? A double blind randomized clinical trial

et al. 2017

Self Cite

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BackgroundEvidence of probiotics effects on gut function, brain activity and emotional behaviour were provided. Probiotics can have dramatic effects on behaviour through the microbiome–gut–brain axis, through vagus nerve. We investigated whether chronic probiotic intake could modulate psychological state, eating behaviour and body composition of normal weight obese (NWO) and preobese–obese (PreOB/OB) compared to normal weight lean women (NWL).Methods60 women were enrolled. At baseline and after a 3-week probiotic oral suspension (POS) intake, all subjects underwent evaluation of body composition by anthropometry and dual X-ray absorptiometry, and psychological profile assessment by self-report questionnaires (i.e. EDI-2, SCL90R and BUT). Statistical analysis was carried out using paired t test or a non-parametric Wilcoxon test to evaluate differences between baseline and after POS intake, one-way ANOVA to compare all three groups and, where applicable, Chi square or t test were used to assess symptoms.ResultsOf the 48 women that concluded the study, 24% were NWO, 26% were NWL and 50% were PreOB/OB. Significant differences in body composition were highlighted among groups both at baseline and after a POS (p < 0.05). After POS intake, a significant reduction of BMI, resistance, FM (kg and %) (p < 0.05), and a significant increase of FFM (kg and %) (p < 0.05) were observed in all subjects in NOW and PreOB/OB. After POS intake, reduction of bacterial overgrowth syndrome (p < 0.05) and lower psychopathological scores (p < 0.05) were observed in NWO and PreOB/OB women. At baseline and after POS intake, all subjects tested were negative to SCL90R_GSI scale, but after treatment subjects positive to BUT_GSI scale were significantly reduced (8.33%) (p < 0.05) compared to the baseline (33.30%). In NWO and PreOB/OB groups significant differences (p < 0.05) in response to the subscales of the EDI-2 were observed. Significant improvement of the orocecal transit time was observed (p < 0.05) after POS intake. Furthermore, significant differences were observed for meteorism (p < 0.05) and defecation frequency (p < 0.05).ConclusionsA 3-week intake of selected psychobiotics modulated body composition, bacterial contamination, psychopathological scores of NWO and PreOB/OB women. Further research is needed on a larger population and for a longer period of treatment before definitive conclusions can be made. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Id: NCT01890070

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Association of body composition and eating behavior in the normal weight obese syndrome

Abstract: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01890070.

Cited by 24 publications

References 30 publications

Nonoverweight nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and incident cardiovascular disease

Nonoverweight nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and incident cardiovascular disease

Comparação do perfil nutricional, lipídico e glicêmico de crianças e adolescentes de diferentes hemisférios da zona rural de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS

Can psychobiotics intake modulate psychological profile and body composition of women affected by normal weight obese syndrome and obesity? A double blind randomized clinical trial

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