Abstract:rESUMo objetivo: Verificar a associação entre depressão, níveis de dor e falta de apoio social em pacientes clínicos internados. Métodos: Em um estudo transversal, 1.147 adultos admitidos nas enfermarias de clínica médica de um hospital universitário foram selecionados por randomização e avaliados durante a primeira semana de internação. Foram utilizados: Subescala Cognitivo-afetiva do Inventário Beck de Depressão (BDI-13), Índice Charlson de Comorbidade Física e escalas numéricas para avaliar dor e percepção … Show more
“…The choice of association of the support and the studied variables was consistent with previous studies. 6,11 The statistical significance level adopted was 5%, considering p<0.05 as statistically significant value.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study is important within the HIV/AIDS context, since patients suffer privations of different orders, where social care is a support that may affect positively on these individuals' life quality. [6][7][8] Information from this study can contribute towards understanding the health-disease process. In addition, the use of social support assessment measures can be incorporated into the monitoring of people living with AIDS, in order to implement more effective health interventions directed to the patient's context, considering the entirety and interdisciplinarity of care.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Hospitalized patients with clinical depression reported greater lack of social support and higher levels of pain. 6 In addition, factors such as lack of social support, unsatisfying affective relationship of the customer with the multidisciplinary team, inadequate information about the disease, along with the large amount of drugs, can hinder the compliance to Antiretroviral Therapy (Terapia Antirretroviral -TARV). This would interfere in the adjustment on the requirements of treatment and daily routines.…”
ABSTRACT:The aim of this study was to evaluate the social support for people with AIDS. It was a cross-sectional study, with 215 outpatients at a University Hospital in Northeastern Brazil. Data were collected from August to December 2012, through interviews, using a Socio-demographic and Clinical Form and a Social Support Scale for People Living with HIV/AIDS. Statistical Package for the Social Science was used for data analysis. Results showed that average scores of social emotional and instrumental support were satisfactory and not influenced by sex (p=0.954; p=0.508), education (p=0.756; p=0.194), marital status (p=0.076; p=0.446) and length of antiretroviral therapy (p=0.480; p=0.120). People diagnosed for less than three years had more instrumental support (p=0.048) than those diagnosed over three years (p=0.370). Neighbors, employers and health professionals provided less support. The conclusion was that people with AIDS have satisfactory social support, especially from friends and family not living in the same household.
DESCRIPTORS:
APOYO SOCIAL DE LAS PERSONAS QUE VIVEN CON SÍNDROME DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDARESUMEN: Este estudio objetivó evaluar el apoyo social a personas con SIDA. Estudio transversal con muestra de 215 pacientes ambulatorios de un hospital universitario del nordeste de Brasil. Los datos recolectados entre agosto y diciembre de 2012, a través de entrevistas utilizando el formulario sociodemográfico y clínico y la Escala de Apoyo Social para las Personas que Viven con VIH/SIDA. El Statistical Package for the Social Science fue utilizado para análisis de datos. Los resultados evidenciaron que las puntuaciones medias de apoyo social emocionales e instrumentales fueron satisfactorios, y no influenciados por el sexo (p=0,954; p=0,508), educación (p=0,756; p=0,194), estado civil (p=0,076; p=0,446) y tiempo de terapia antirretroviral (p=0,480; p=0,120). Las personas diagnosticadas en menos de tres años tenían más apoyo instrumental (p=0,048) que los diagnosticados hace más de tres años (p=0,370). Los vecinos, jefe y profesionales de salud proporcionaban menos apoyo. Se concluyó que personas con SIDA tienen un apoyo social satisfactorio, principalmente por parte de amigos y familiares que no viven en el mismo hogar.DESCRIPTORES: Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida. VIH. Apoyo social.
“…The choice of association of the support and the studied variables was consistent with previous studies. 6,11 The statistical significance level adopted was 5%, considering p<0.05 as statistically significant value.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study is important within the HIV/AIDS context, since patients suffer privations of different orders, where social care is a support that may affect positively on these individuals' life quality. [6][7][8] Information from this study can contribute towards understanding the health-disease process. In addition, the use of social support assessment measures can be incorporated into the monitoring of people living with AIDS, in order to implement more effective health interventions directed to the patient's context, considering the entirety and interdisciplinarity of care.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Hospitalized patients with clinical depression reported greater lack of social support and higher levels of pain. 6 In addition, factors such as lack of social support, unsatisfying affective relationship of the customer with the multidisciplinary team, inadequate information about the disease, along with the large amount of drugs, can hinder the compliance to Antiretroviral Therapy (Terapia Antirretroviral -TARV). This would interfere in the adjustment on the requirements of treatment and daily routines.…”
ABSTRACT:The aim of this study was to evaluate the social support for people with AIDS. It was a cross-sectional study, with 215 outpatients at a University Hospital in Northeastern Brazil. Data were collected from August to December 2012, through interviews, using a Socio-demographic and Clinical Form and a Social Support Scale for People Living with HIV/AIDS. Statistical Package for the Social Science was used for data analysis. Results showed that average scores of social emotional and instrumental support were satisfactory and not influenced by sex (p=0.954; p=0.508), education (p=0.756; p=0.194), marital status (p=0.076; p=0.446) and length of antiretroviral therapy (p=0.480; p=0.120). People diagnosed for less than three years had more instrumental support (p=0.048) than those diagnosed over three years (p=0.370). Neighbors, employers and health professionals provided less support. The conclusion was that people with AIDS have satisfactory social support, especially from friends and family not living in the same household.
DESCRIPTORS:
APOYO SOCIAL DE LAS PERSONAS QUE VIVEN CON SÍNDROME DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDARESUMEN: Este estudio objetivó evaluar el apoyo social a personas con SIDA. Estudio transversal con muestra de 215 pacientes ambulatorios de un hospital universitario del nordeste de Brasil. Los datos recolectados entre agosto y diciembre de 2012, a través de entrevistas utilizando el formulario sociodemográfico y clínico y la Escala de Apoyo Social para las Personas que Viven con VIH/SIDA. El Statistical Package for the Social Science fue utilizado para análisis de datos. Los resultados evidenciaron que las puntuaciones medias de apoyo social emocionales e instrumentales fueron satisfactorios, y no influenciados por el sexo (p=0,954; p=0,508), educación (p=0,756; p=0,194), estado civil (p=0,076; p=0,446) y tiempo de terapia antirretroviral (p=0,480; p=0,120). Las personas diagnosticadas en menos de tres años tenían más apoyo instrumental (p=0,048) que los diagnosticados hace más de tres años (p=0,370). Los vecinos, jefe y profesionales de salud proporcionaban menos apoyo. Se concluyó que personas con SIDA tienen un apoyo social satisfactorio, principalmente por parte de amigos y familiares que no viven en el mismo hogar.DESCRIPTORES: Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida. VIH. Apoyo social.
“…O Apoio Social se enquadra como parte importante da atenção integral à saúde do idoso, sendo definido como a integração do suporte emocional, financeiro, instrumental e relacionamento social que pessoas ou instituições possam oferecer, neste caso, para os idosos (MELCHIORRE et al, 2013;NERI;VIEIRA, 2013;MARQUES et al, 2013;GONÇALVES, 2011). Muitos são os autores que afirmam ser o suporte social um dos aspectos mais relevantes quando se pensa em melhorias de condições de vida e de saúde das pessoas, incluindo as idosas (FREITAS et al, 2016;JOHNSON, 2014;LETCHER;PERLOW, 2009) e que sua importância aumenta com o decorrer do envelhecimento (MAIA et al, 2016).…”
unclassified
“…A falta de rede social é preditora de mortalidade por diversas causas (HOBBS et al, 2016;ZUNZUNEGUI et al, 2004). Relatos de melhoria de parâmetros médicos, como saúde mental (LADITKA et al, 2009), depressão (SEHLO;KAMFAR, 2015;MARQUES et al, 2013;BAPTISTA;BAPTISTA;TORRES, 2006;CHI;CHOU, 2001;MUI, 1996), incapacidades (JAMES et al, 2011), parâmetros sociais como prevenção à institucionalização (RODRIGUES;SILVA, 2013;KRISTJANSSON;BREITHAUPT;McDOWELL, 2001;BARKER, 2002) e parâmetros de saúde como bem-estar (PAZIN et al, 2016;KUTEK;TURNBULL;FAIRWEATHER-SCHMIDT, 2011;KENDIG;BROOKE, 1997) e qualidade de vida (FERNANDEZ-MAYORALAS et al, 2012;BARKER;MORROW;MITTENESS, 1998) estão entre os mais estudados e reforçam o quanto uma rede social adequada em sua extensão e qualidade de relações alicerçam o suporte em nível emocional, instrumental, informacional e cognitivo (GONÇALVES et al, 2011;FONTES, 2004).…”
Resumo O crescente envelhecimento populacional e as transformações socioculturais do nosso tempo conduzem a novas necessidades, não somente de cuidado, mas também para atender a uma nova perspectiva do conceito de saúde, no qual cuidar da doença se tornou ação limitada. Este estudo trata-se de um ensaio baseado na literatura científica e se propõe a pensar sobre uma pequena parte desta grande questão: o apoio social como parte da atenção integral à saúde do idoso. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Pub Med/MedLine, Crochane e Scopus, bem como nas listas de referências dos artigos encontrados. Parte-se da compreensão do papel do apoio social e das redes microssociais na saúde do idoso. A seguir, discutimos formas de avaliar o apoio e a rede social e refletimos sobre o papel do apoio social no Sistema Único de Saúde. Por fim, aborda-se o manejo do apoio social. Como considerações finais, são destacados os principais desafios para que o Apoio Social seja realmente considerado um determinante da saúde das pessoas.
ResumenEl dolor lumbar puede ser visto como un gran problema de salud pública. Las diferencias de género son importantes factores que influyen en los síntomas y en las respuestas del comportamiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar las diferencias de género en los comportamientos de dolor y en el manejo del dolor lumbar crónico. La muestra estuvo conformada por 158 participantes (66,5% mujeres), con edades entre los 30 y 88 años que fueron diagnosticados con artrosis lumbar. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: la Escala Visual Analógica, el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida y un cuestionario para evaluar las actividades de ocio y distracción del dolor. Los resultados del MANOVA demostraron que las mujeres presentaron mayor percepción del dolor que los hombres. También fue posible observar frecuencias más altas de actividades sociales en las mujeres, así como correlaciones significativas entre las actividades sociales y los dominios psicológicos, sociales y medio ambientales. En conclusión, las mujeres presentan un mayor número de estrategias de afrontamiento para el dolor, lo cual puede influir positivamente en su calidad de vida. Palabras clave: dolor, dolor lumbar, género, optimismo, afrontamiento.
ASSESSMENT OF GENDER DIFFERENCES IN COPING STRATEGIES FOR LOW BACK PAIN
AbstractLow-back pain is considered a serious public health problem. Gender differences are important factors that influence symptoms and behavioral responses. This research aimed to investigate gender differences in pain behaviors and pain management of chronic low back pain. The sample consisted of 158 participants (66.5% female), aged 30-88 who were diagnosed with Lumbar Osteoarthritis. The instruments used were the Visual Analogue Scale, the Quality of Life Questionnaire and a questionnaire to assess leisure and distraction activities from pain. Results of MANOVA showed that women have significant greater pain perception than men. Higher frequencies of social activities were also observed for women as well as significant correlations between social activities and psychological, social and environmental domains. In conclusion, women presented a greater number of coping strategies for pain than men, which probably tend to have a positive influence in their life quality.
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