2019
DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.13039
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Application of capsaicin as a potential new therapeutic drug in human cancers

Abstract: What is known and objective: Capsaicin, the major active ingredient of chili pepper, may play a "dual role" in tumourigenesis, acting as a carcinogen or as a cancer preventive agent. The aim of this study was to investigate the anticancer mechanisms of capsaicin and the effects of capsaicin on traditional chemotherapeutic drugs and radiotherapy in various cancer types and the potential for clinical application in cancer therapy. Methods: We conducted extensive literature searches through PubMed to collect repr… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(69 citation statements)
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References 109 publications
(175 reference statements)
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“…Capsaicin (Figure 4), an active element of chili peppers, exhibited strong anticancer properties in diverse cancer types [227][228][229]. Capsaicin also hindered IL6-induced STAT3 activation.…”
Section: Capsaicinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Capsaicin (Figure 4), an active element of chili peppers, exhibited strong anticancer properties in diverse cancer types [227][228][229]. Capsaicin also hindered IL6-induced STAT3 activation.…”
Section: Capsaicinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the mineral constituents, Fe, Ca, K, Mg, P, S, Na, and Se can be found. Capsaicin or the extract of chilli fruits was reported to have antidiabetic, anticancer, antiulcer, anticoagulant, analgesic, antiarthritic activities, as well as immunomodulatory, cardiovascular, pain-relief effects and memory enhancing, respiratory, hepatoprotective, anthelmintic, antifungal and antiviral activity [15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, despite the progress in medicine and science, the number of cancer cases is constantly growing, which is mainly explained by lifestyle and living conditions, the increase in the number of populations and, to some extent, the reduction in the incidence of other common diseases. On the one hand, the research related to the development of diagnostics and treatment of cancer diseases focuses on developing more effective methods of administering commercially available drugs to the patient, on the other, on the searching for new compounds with anticancer properties [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. The process of searching for new cancer compounds with strong activity while maintaining low general toxicity (towards healthy tissues) and determining the mechanism of their action is long and complex.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%