2015
DOI: 10.3390/ijms16035750
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Anti-TMV Activity of Malformin A1, a Cyclic Penta-Peptide Produced by an Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus tubingensis FJBJ11

Abstract: Plant-associated microorganisms are known to produce a variety of metabolites with novel structures and interesting biological activities. An endophytic fungus FJBJ11, isolated from the plant tissue of Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. (Simaroubaceae), was proven to be significantly effective in producing metabolites with anti-Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activities. The isolate was identified as Aspergillus tubingensis FJBJ11 based on morphological characteristics and ITS sequence. Bioassay-guided isolation led to the… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Seven malformins ( 114 – 120 ) were isolated from a few Aspergillus species [ 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ]. Malformin A1 ( 114 ) from Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus tubingensis showed malformation activity in the corn root, and cytotoxic activity, and anti-TMV activity [ 89 , 90 , 92 , 93 ]. Malformin C ( 119 ) from Aspergillus niger had potent cell growth inhibition activity [ 94 ], but its therapeutic index was too low to be an anti-cancer drug [ 95 ].…”
Section: Cyclic Pentapeptidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seven malformins ( 114 – 120 ) were isolated from a few Aspergillus species [ 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ]. Malformin A1 ( 114 ) from Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus tubingensis showed malformation activity in the corn root, and cytotoxic activity, and anti-TMV activity [ 89 , 90 , 92 , 93 ]. Malformin C ( 119 ) from Aspergillus niger had potent cell growth inhibition activity [ 94 ], but its therapeutic index was too low to be an anti-cancer drug [ 95 ].…”
Section: Cyclic Pentapeptidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fungus A. tubingensis has been reported to produce xylanase, [18] the indole diterpenes dihydrotubingensin A and B, [19] the cyclic penta-peptide malformin A1, [20] naphtho-g-pyrones such as asperpyrone A and D, aurasperone A and E, rubasperone A-C and other metabolites. [21,22] In our previous study, we found that the marine-derived fungus A. tubingensis SZX-6 showed antibacterial activities against the aquatic pathogen V. anguillarum.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plant-associated microorganisms are known to produce a variety of metabolites with novel structures and interesting biological activities (4)(5)(6)(7)(8). MA1 isolated from the fungus A. niger has been found to possess a range of bioactive properties, which includes enhancing fibrinolytic activity, and acting as an antibacterial/viral/fungal agent (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18). Furthermore, MA1 exhibits a strong cytotoxic effect against various human cancer cell lines (9,(22)(23)(24).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Malformin A1 (MA1) is a bicyclic pentapeptide containing five amino acids: L-isoleucine, L-valine, D-leucine, and two D-cysteines (12). MA1 is the most well-studied out of the malformin subtypes, and its various biological activities have been reported previously, including causing malformations in plants, having some antibacterial effects (13)(14)(15), enhancing cellular fibrinolytic activity (16 -18), preventing IL-1-induced procoagulant reaction (19,20), and inhibiting the cell cycle at G2 checkpoint followed by DNA damage (21,22). Additionally, the anticancer activity of MA1 has been reported in various human cancer cells including colorectal cancer (9,22-24).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%