“…Some angiogenic inducers, including VEGF, evoke angiogenesis mainly by activating multiple signal pathways, such as MEK/ERK, Akt/eNOS, and Src/FAK, through binding their receptors (20,25). However, other factors indirectly activate angiogenic signaling by inducing angiogenic factor expression A-E, HUVECs were treated with Rg5 (20 M) in the presence or absence of RU486 (RU) (10 M), pertussis toxin (PT) (100 ng/ml), U73122 (U7) (5 M), or BAPTA-AM (BA) (10 M).…”