Anesthetic Efficacy of Clove Oil, Propofol, 2‐Phenoxyethanol, and Ketamine Hydrochloride on Persian Sturgeon, <i>Acipenser persicus</i>, Juveniles

Adel, Milad; Sadegh, Amin Bigham; Movafagh, Ahmad Nosrati; Saoud, I. Patrick

doi:10.1111/jwas.12286

Cited by 17 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 40 publications

(47 reference statements)

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“…; Kucuk and Coban ); juvenile Persian Sturgeon Acipenser persicus exposed to clove oil and ketamine (Adel et al. ); and Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus , Sharptooth Catfish Clarias gariepinus , and Rainbow Trout exposed to tobacco extract (Agokei and Adebisi ; Mohammadi and Khara ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…When ketamine alone was used as a sedative agent in juvenile Persian Sturgeon, the induction time was more than 5 min (Adel et al. ). In Zebrafish, ketamine was significantly slower than MS‐222 in providing complete anesthesia as well as full equilibrium recovery (Martins et al.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Adel et al. () demonstrated that the effective concentration of clove oil for inducing anesthesia in juvenile Persian Sturgeon ranged from 25 to 50 mg/L. Such differences may depend on species, age, and size as well as environmental factors, such as salinity, pH, water temperature, oxygen level, and water hardness (Sylvester and Holland ; Welker et al.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sedative Efficacy of Tobacco Extract, Clove Oil, Tricaine Methanesulfonate, and Ketamine: Effects on Hematological Parameters and Blood Biochemical Profile in Sterlet

et al. 2019

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This study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of four sedatives, including tobacco extract, clove oil, tricaine methanesulfonate (MS‐222), and ketamine, in juvenile Sterlet Acipenser ruthenus by use of two experiments. First, fish with an average weight (±SD) of 64.1 ± 3.4 g were exposed to immersion at six concentrations of each sedative, including clove oil at 14, 35, 56, 77, 98, and 119 mg/L; MS‐222 at 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, and 70 mg/L; ketamine at 35, 37.5, 40, 42.5, 45, and 50 mg/L; and tobacco extract at 375, 450, 525, 600, 675, and 700 mg/L. Induction time (deep induction) and recovery time were measured, and the concentrations inducing lower induction time and recovery (i.e., optimum concentrations) of each sedative were obtained as follows: 56 mg/L for clove oil, 60 mg/L for MS‐222, 45 mg/L for ketamine, and 675 mg/L for tobacco extract. To evaluate the impact of the selected concentration of each sedative on physiological responses of Sterlet, the hematological indices, plasma cortisol, glucose, and lactate concentrations were measured. Additionally, one nonexposed group was considered as a control group. Significant changes were revealed in all hematological parameters except for mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and monocytes percent. Biochemical parameters were measured at 0, 1, 3, and 6 h after induction. Significant changes were found in cortisol and lactate levels for all treatments except clove oil. Glucose concentration changed significantly only in the control group. Given that fish sedated with clove oil did not indicate changes in blood chemistry, clove oil may be the more effective sedative according to our results.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sedative Efficacy of Tobacco Extract, Clove Oil, Tricaine Methanesulfonate, and Ketamine: Effects on Hematological Parameters and Blood Biochemical Profile in Sterlet

et al. 2019

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“…A good anesthetic agent for fish should induce anesthesia even at low concentrations in less than 3 min and allow recovery within 5 min, should also be cheap and easy to use (Marking and Meyer, 1985;Kizak et al, 2018). The major synthetic anesthetics used in aquaculture are 2-phenoxyethanol (Priborsky and Velisek, 2018), tricaine methanesulphonate (MS-222) and metomidate (Weber et al, 2009), benzocaine (Gökçek et al, 2016), etomidate (Rożyński et al, 2018), propofol and quinaldine sulphate (Priborsky and Velisek, 2018), and ketamine hydrochloride (Adel et al, 2016). Some plant originated essential oils such as basil and lemongrass (Limma-Netto et al, 2016), camphor (Pedrazzani and Neto, 2016), spearmint and lavender (Metin et al, 2015), Myrcia sylvatica and Curcuma longa (Saccol et al, 2017), Aloysia triphylla (Batista et al, 2018), Lippia alba (Souza et al, 2018) rosewood (Kizak et al, 2018), geranium (Can et al, 2018), and clove (Javahery et al, 2012;Cunha et al, 2015;Fujimoto et al, 2018;Mitjana et al, 2018) have recently been studied as potential anesthetic agents in aquaculture.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another most widely used anesthetic in aquaculture is 2-phenoxyethanol, which is an aromatic liquid and colorless, and reasonably water-soluble chemical (Hekimoğlu et al, 2017;Mitjana et al, 2018). Clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol are increasingly used in aquaculture operations due to its low cost, availability, efficacy and easy preparation features in most fish species (Ghanawi et al, 2013;Santos et al, 2015;Adel et al, 2016;Mitjana et al, 2018). Clove oil, also used as a natural anesthetic drug, does not require any withdrawal period in contrast to some anesthetics like MS-222, and it also has been shown to be safe for humans (Javahery et al, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

ANESTHETIC EFFICACY OF CLOVE OIL AND 2-PHENOXYETHANOL ON DOCTOR FISH, <i>Garra rufa</i> (HECKEL, 1843)

Aydın¹,

Akhan²,

Gümüş³

et al. 2019

Bol. Inst. Pesca

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This study aimed to determine the anesthetic efficacy of clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol on doctor fish (Garra rufa) at two different water temperatures. Experimental fish (1.2 ± 0.2 g mean weight) were subjected to 25, 50, 75 and 100 μL L-1 clove oil and 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 μL L-1 2-phenoxyethanol concentrations at water temperature of 15 and 25 °C, and the induction and recovery times were investigated. Results showed that induction and recovery times in doctor fish were significantly affected by clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol concentrations as well as water temperature. The interaction of anesthetic concentration and water temperature on all induction stage time was significant in clove oil. Between the anesthetic concentration and temperature interaction was significant for recovery times in both anesthetic agents. The induction time decreased significantly with increasing concentration of both anesthetic agents at water temperature of 15 and 25 °C. The lowest effective concentrations that produced induction within 3 min and recovery within 5 min were 50-75 μL L-1 of clove oil and 300 μL L-1 of 2-phenoxyethanol in both 15 and 25 °C respectively. The results also indicated that clove oil was effective at 4-fold lower concentrations than 2-phenoxyethanol, but the recovery time was longer than 2-phenoxyethanol. These results suggest that clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol were effective anesthetics and could be used as anesthetic agents in doctor fish.

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Relation of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) seasonal reproductive activity to hematology, serum biochemistry, histopathology, and Brdt gene expression

Aly

Sharaf

Hassanin

et al. 2021

Fish Physiol Biochem

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Anesthetic Efficacy of Clove Oil, Propofol, 2‐Phenoxyethanol, and Ketamine Hydrochloride on Persian Sturgeon, Acipenser persicus, Juveniles

Cited by 17 publications

References 40 publications

Sedative Efficacy of Tobacco Extract, Clove Oil, Tricaine Methanesulfonate, and Ketamine: Effects on Hematological Parameters and Blood Biochemical Profile in Sterlet

Sedative Efficacy of Tobacco Extract, Clove Oil, Tricaine Methanesulfonate, and Ketamine: Effects on Hematological Parameters and Blood Biochemical Profile in Sterlet

ANESTHETIC EFFICACY OF CLOVE OIL AND 2-PHENOXYETHANOL ON DOCTOR FISH, <i>Garra rufa</i> (HECKEL, 1843)

Relation of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) seasonal reproductive activity to hematology, serum biochemistry, histopathology, and Brdt gene expression

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