Analysis and Forecast of the Poverty Rate in the Arctic Zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Marková, Veronika; Алексеева, К.И.; Neustroeva, A. B.; Potravnaya, Evgeniya

doi:10.1134/s1075700721040109

Cited by 15 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 7 publications

(5 reference statements)

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“…This type of assessment is critical for understanding the sources of social tension and the administration of government programs for the poor. The use of this approach allows for the selection of the more significant aspects of poverty, as it manifests itself not only in insufficient livelihoods but also in health, nutrition, education, housing conditions, and social isolation (Markova, 2021). Poverty reduction in developing regions is slowing due to the prevalence of extreme income inequality, which is regarded as a significant threat to economic progress.…”

Section: Analysis and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fixed-Time Employment Agreement Based on Legal Awareness to Realize Harmonious Employment Relationship

Shalihah

Megawati

Suryadi

et al. 2022

sucila

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The arrangement of fixed-time employment agreements stipulated in the laws and regulations of the Republic of Indonesia is considered ineffective. One of the primary reasons is that some existing provisions are deemed inappropriate for labor-market needs. Several articles concerning work agreements have been removed from the Job Creation Law, but implementation issues remain. Both are concerned with the fulfillment of workers' rights and the types of work that are permissible for workers with specific worker statuses at specific times. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The result of analysis indicates that any employment agreement must include legal awareness provisions. This is done to provide a more concrete measure of legal awareness, because everything in the employment agreement is the result of an agreement reached by both parties. If there are impediments to the exercise of rights that are not the result of deliberate reason, the settlement has also been arranged using local wisdom in the form of deliberation between the parties. If the provisions of the laws and regulations regarding the fulfillment of the parties' rights cannot be run optimally, this can be a solution to create harmonious industrial relations. The most important solution to establishing the rule of law in creating a harmonious working relationship is legal awareness in the implementation of fixed-time employment agreements.

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Section: Analysis and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fixed-Time Employment Agreement Based on Legal Awareness to Realize Harmonious Employment Relationship

Shalihah

Megawati

Suryadi

et al. 2022

sucila

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“…[3] in Ukraine poverty is caused by unequal distribution. [4] in the Arctic of the Russian Federation, the solution to overcoming poverty through employment and increasing the income of the population. [5] overcoming poverty through Business, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Poverty and Its Problems in the Province of West Sumatra

Zaki

Yolanda

Ali

et al. 2023

SAJSSE

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Poverty is a problem that is difficult for many countries to overcome, so the United Nations (UN) created an SDGS agenda whose main goal is to end all forms of poverty in this world by 2030. To overcome this poverty, many countries are trying to see what factors cause poverty to occur. This research tries to look at the causes of poverty in terms of education, Human Development Index, Unemployment, Income Inequality, and Labor Force Participation Rate in Districts/Cities of West Sumatra Province from 2011-2019. The research analysis technique uses panel data regression with cross sections of 19 districts and cities and the 2011-2019 time series. Estimation of the relationship using the panel model regression method is the Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model. Selection of the best model is done by Chow tetst and Hausman tests is the Random Effect Model. Based on the research results, it was found that education and the Human Development Index can significantly reduce poverty and unemployment, and income inequality can significantly increase poverty, as well as the Labor Force Participation Rate. The results of this study provide recommendations to local governments to provide access to higher education and better health for the whole community as well as provide employment and reduce income inequality that occurs.

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“…Previous studies have demonstrated the distinct challenges the Arctic faces in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic and potentially similar public health or infectious disease emergencies. Markova et al 37 , Lemieux et al 38 , Simonen et al 39 , Cook & Johannsdottir [ 40 ], Men & Tarasuk 41 , and Golubeva et al 42 ,all have pointed out that the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the existing socioeconomic vulnerability, food insecurity and health outcomes of the Arctic residents. The pandemic has pushed the people of Sakha (Northeastern Siberia, Russia) into poverty as people have lost their jobs and lacked stable earnings (overdue wage arrears) [ 37 , 43 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Markova et al 37 , Lemieux et al 38 , Simonen et al 39 , Cook & Johannsdottir [ 40 ], Men & Tarasuk 41 , and Golubeva et al 42 ,all have pointed out that the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the existing socioeconomic vulnerability, food insecurity and health outcomes of the Arctic residents. The pandemic has pushed the people of Sakha (Northeastern Siberia, Russia) into poverty as people have lost their jobs and lacked stable earnings (overdue wage arrears) [ 37 , 43 ]. The pandemic has exacerbated the skilled workforce shortage in Northern Finland, Sweden, and Norway, especially in the five Arctic communities (i.e.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The second year of pandemic in the Arctic: examining spatiotemporal dynamics of the COVID-19 “Delta wave” in Arctic regions in 2021

Tiwari

Petrov

Devlin

et al. 2022

International Journal of Circumpolar Health

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The second year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Arctic was dominated by the Delta wave that primarily lasted between July and December 2021 with varied epidemiological outcomes. An analysis of the Arctic’s subnational COVID-19 data revealed a massive increase in cases and deaths across all its jurisdictions but at varying time periods. However, the case fatality ratio (CFR) in most Arctic regions did not rise dramatically and was below national levels (except in Northern Russia). Based on the spatiotemporal patterns of the Delta outbreak, we identified four types of pandemic waves across Arctic regions: Tsunami (Greenland, Iceland, Faroe Islands, Northern Norway, Northern Finland, and Northern Canada), Superstorm (Alaska), Tidal wave (Northern Russia), and Protracted Wave (Northern Sweden). These regionally varied COVID-19 epidemiological dynamics are likely attributable to the inconsistency in implementing public health prevention measures, geographical isolation, and varying vaccination rates. A lesson remote and Indigenous communities can learn from the Arctic is that the three-prong (delay-prepare-respond) approach could be a tool in curtailing the impact of COVID-19 or future pandemics. This article is motivated by previous research that examined the first and second waves of the pandemic in the Arctic. Data are available at https://arctic.uni.edu/arctic-covid-19 .

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Analysis and Forecast of the Poverty Rate in the Arctic Zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Cited by 15 publications

References 7 publications

Fixed-Time Employment Agreement Based on Legal Awareness to Realize Harmonious Employment Relationship

Fixed-Time Employment Agreement Based on Legal Awareness to Realize Harmonious Employment Relationship

Poverty and Its Problems in the Province of West Sumatra

The second year of pandemic in the Arctic: examining spatiotemporal dynamics of the COVID-19 “Delta wave” in Arctic regions in 2021

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