Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Elektronika Indonesia Ke Amerika Latin

Hanoum, Fathya Nirmala; Mulatsih, Sri

doi:10.29244/jekp.5.1.2016.90-102

JEKP

2018

DOI: 10.29244/jekp.5.1.2016.90-102

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Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Elektronika Indonesia Ke Amerika Latin

Fathya Nirmala Hanoum¹,

Sri Mulatsih²

Abstract: Integrasi perdagangan internasional seperti FEALAC (Forum for East Asia-Latin America Cooperation) dan SSEC (South-South Economic Cooperation) merupakan peluang bagi Indonesia untuk masuk ke pasar kawasan Amerika Latin, salah satunya ekspor elektronika. Elektronika merupakan sepuluh komoditi unggulan ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor elektronika Indonesia, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor elektronika ke Amerika Latin dan dinamika pasar ekspor elektr… Show more

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Pengaruh Penerapan Bea Keluar Biji Kakao Terhadap Daya Saing Serta Ekspor Produk Kakao Indonesia

2021

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The development of Indonesia's cocoa beans before the export duty policy shows that almost 90 per cent of cocoa beans exports were exported from total production, therefore makes Indonesia as known as one of the biggest cocoa beans exporters in the world. Cocoa exports to destination countries cause the domestic stock of raw materials for cocoa beans Domestic stock has decreased. Afterwards, the Indonesian government implemented a cocoa bean export duty policy. This research aimed to analyze the effect of export duties policy for the competitiveness and exports of Indonesian cocoa products to export destination countries. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method is used to measure competitiveness, while Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) is used to analyze the long-term effect of export duties on cocoa beans on competitiveness and exports of cocoa products. Based on the analysis result, all cocoa products have competitiveness, Indonesian cocoa butter has the highest competitiveness in export destination countries. Export duties policy has a long-term effect on competitiveness and exports of cocoa paste and powder, but have no long-term effect on competitiveness and exports of cocoa butter. Therefore, the overall increase in competitiveness and export of cocoa products is due to the implementation of the cocoa bean export duty policy.

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Pengaruh Penerapan Bea Keluar Biji Kakao Terhadap Daya Saing Serta Ekspor Produk Kakao Indonesia

2021

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Daya Saing Kacang Mete Indonesia Di Pasar Negara Tujuan Ekspor

Safriadi,

Suharno,

Adhi

2024

Forum Agribisnis

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Cashew nuts (Anacardium occidentale) are a leading plantation commodity with high economic value, essential for the development of the agricultural industry. Despite their significant potential as an export commodity, the export value of Indonesian cashew nuts has tended to decline during the period from 2013 to 2022. The aim of this study is to measure the competitiveness and development position of Indonesian cashew nuts from 2013 to 2022 in export destination countries. The data used in this research are secondary data in the form of time series data. The time series data includes annual data over 10 years (2013-2022) with export destination countries being Vietnam, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Japan, and China. The methods used in this study are the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), and X-Model Potential Export Product methods. The results of the study show the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Export Product Dynamics (EPD) values of Indonesian cashew nuts for the period 2013-2022 in the Vietnamese market with an RCA of 4.47 and a Lost Opportunity market position, India at 0.88 with a Retreat status, Singapore at 0.019 with a Falling Star status, Malaysia at 0.43 with a Lost Opportunity status, Sri Lanka at 21.55 with a Falling Star status, Japan at 7.36 with a Falling Star status, and China at 0.21 with a Rising Star market position. Meanwhile, the X-Model analysis shows that the market potential in Vietnam, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Japan, and Malaysia is classified as potential markets, the market potential in China is classified as an optimistic market, and the market potential in India is classified as a less potential market. As an export commodity, cashew nuts require proper handling and special attention. To ensure the quality, selling value, and strong competitiveness of cashew nuts, the government must continuously strive to enhance the selling value of cashew nuts through plantation development, garden and plant maintenance, and processing improvements.

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Performance Analysis and Trade Strategy Indonesia-MERCOSURE

Siregar¹,

Wibowo²,

Nugroho³

et al. 2019

JEKP

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Indonesia telah menjalin berbagai hubungan kerjasama dengan negara-negara Amerika Latin. Berbagai upaya penjajakan kerjasama terus dilakukan, diantaranya dengan MERCOSUR (terdiri dari Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, dan Uruguay). Negara-negara anggota MERCOSUR merupakan pasar potensial untuk produk ekspor Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini: (1) mengidentifikasi kinerja perdagangan Indonesia-MERCOSUR, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor Indonesia ke MERCOSUR, dan (3) merumuskan strategi kerjasama perdagangan Indonesia-MERCOSUR. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah: Analisis deskriptif kualitatif, Gravity Model dan Analisis SWOT. Kinerja perdagangan Indonesia- MERCOSUR, menunjukkan nilai ekspor impor Indonesia dengan MERCOSUR masih kecil dibandingkan dengan negara-negara pesaing. Tarif impor yang diberlakukan oleh negara-negara MERCOSUR terhadap produk-produk utama Indonesia masih relatif tinggi, sebaliknya tarif impor yang diberlakukan oleh Indonesia terhadap produk-produk utama MERCOSUR relatif rendah. Hasil estimasi Gravity Model menunjukkan ekspor Indonesia ke MERCOSUR dipengaruhi secara positif dan hanya signifikan oleh GDP negara-negara MERCOSUR. Rekomendasi strategi kerjasama perdagangan yang dihasilkan yaitu: (a) mengoptimalkan kemampuan Indonesia memenuhi pasar MERCOSUR terutama pada produk seperti: kelapa sawit, karet, onderdil kendaraan bermotor, serat buatan, alas kaki, kelapa dan tembakau, (b) meningkatkan kerjasama secara intensif kepada negara-negara MERCOSUR dalam bentuk Free Trade Area (FTA), (c) memperbaiki stuktur tarif dan hambatan non tarif antara Indonesia- MERCOSUR. dan (d) meningkatkan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia-MERCOSUR.

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Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Elektronika Indonesia Ke Amerika Latin

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

Pengaruh Penerapan Bea Keluar Biji Kakao Terhadap Daya Saing Serta Ekspor Produk Kakao Indonesia

Pengaruh Penerapan Bea Keluar Biji Kakao Terhadap Daya Saing Serta Ekspor Produk Kakao Indonesia

Daya Saing Kacang Mete Indonesia Di Pasar Negara Tujuan Ekspor

Performance Analysis and Trade Strategy Indonesia-MERCOSURE

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