Análise da teoria humanística e a relação interpessoal do enfermeiro no cuidado ao recém-nascido

Abstract

Theories are propositions created to evaluate nursing care, allowing nurses to consider and incorporate them in their professional practice. This Masters study was aimed at thinking critically about the practical usefulness of the concepts of Humanistic Nursing Theory. This descriptive-reflexive study was carried out in 2004 and used Meleis' model for the analysis of theories. The "critique of theory" segment was taken from this model to be used as an analytical tool, with emphasis on the "usefulness" parameter. The critical analysis revealed the notorious "usefulness" of interpersonal relations and dialogue, which can be used in daily practice at the Newborn Intensive Care Unit, valuing the human affective relations, which are essential for nursing care. Nursing practice should be guided by theoretical, philosophical, and methodological reference frameworks, responsible for making professionals reflect critically on themselves and their practice.

Análise de teorias de enfermagem de Meleis: revisão integrativa

“…The researched sources were considered diversified given that the theme addressed by the study brought up 16 health care, not specifically only in nursing, were also analyzed by the method proposed by Meleis, they are the Theory of Reasoned Action (theory of Psychology area and applied to Nursing) and Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model (health promotion model applied to Nursing). Among the five phases proposed for theory analysis by Meleis, studies confirmed the use of only three of them (criticism, analysis and description of the theory), with a predominance of a single unit of analysis in each.…”

“…Criticism of the Theory has eight componentes according to the exposed in the Figure 2, and two of the studies that used it approached the utility component (8,16) ; two analyzed the diagram (11,15) ; one investigated the contagion circle (10) ; two studied the clarity (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22) ; and other research used the both components consistency and clarity (13) . In the phase Description of the theory, six researches stood out: three analyzed the units of the functional components of the theory (focus, client, nursing, health, nurse-client interaction, environment, nursing problem and nursing therapy) (7,13,19) ; two…”

“…Two articles (8,16) analyzed the utility of theories what means a component that analyzes the potential of a theory to be used in practice, research, education and administration (1) . Orem's theory was analyzed for its utility and the results confirmed that this theory has provided direction and organization to practice since works as a guide for the systematization of nursing care to the person with HIV/Aids and creation of tools for evaluate these patients.…”

“…Analysis of humanistic theory and interpersonal relations of nurses in the care of newborns (16) Criticism of the theory: Utility 2005 Understanding the King Model of the paradigm of symbolic interaction (17) Analysis of the theory: paradigmatic origin 2004 Roy model in obstetric nursing: analysis from the perspective of Meleis (18) Description of the theory: structural components…”

As relações interpessoais nas ações de cuidar em ambiente tecnológico hospitalar

“…A relação dialógica é uma forma de diálogo que implica uma esfera ontológica, uma forma particular de relação intersubjetiva mediante a qual é possível ver o outro como ser distinto e único, em mútua relação (7) . A opção pela teoria humanista de Paterson e Zderad ocorreu porque contempla a prática da enfermagem humanística, o fenômeno da enfermagem como bemestar, potencial humano, a transação intersubjetiva, o diálogo vivo desenvolvido pelo encontro, relação, a presença e o fenômeno da comunhão (8) . Na prática, a teoria humanística depende da experiência, concepção, participação e do ponto de vista particular de cada enfermeiro em relação às suas vivências no mundo e na enfermagem.…”