“…Along with the approaches mentioned, there are also some studies explaining smart tourism by limiting it to Internet, social media, and smart phone applications (Wang et al, 2016;Brandt, Bendler, & Neumann, 2017;Park, Lee, Yoo, & Nam, 2016;Chung, Tyan, & Han, 2016;Kladou & Mavragani, 2015;Huang, Goo, Nam, & Yoo, 2017; H. C. Kim & Y. S. Kim, 2016;Tussyadiah & Zach, 2012;Noone, McGuire, & Rohlfs, 2011). Another noteworthy aspect of the studies is necessity to make smart tourism technologies portable.…”