Agricultura familiar, multifuncionalidade da agricultura e ruralidade: interfaces de uma realidade complexa

Camargo, Regina Aparecida Leite de; Oliveira, Julieta Teresa Aier de

doi:10.1590/s0103-84782012005000068

Cited by 15 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…These results may be related to the fact that land access to a wide range of family producers in different production systems, there is a lack of professional training and specialized technical assistance (Camargo and Oliveira, 2012). According to DIEESE (2011), the average monthly income for 53.6% of the rural workers in Brazil was R$ 795.00.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social and environmental aspects of family farming at Cacoal City, Rondônia State, Brazil

Borges¹,

Alves²,

Borges³

et al. 2014

Afr. J. Agric. Res.

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This study aimed to evaluate social and environmental aspects of family farming at Cacoal City, Rondonia State, in Brazil. This is applied in non-experimental (descriptive) research. Questionnaire was designed as the main tool of the study. Eleven (11) semi-structured interviews were conducted with family farmers from eleven cooperative associations. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed in the scientific research, using a questionnaire consisting of twenty four questions that sought to evaluate environmental aspects of the sample of family farmers. It was concluded that agriculture continues to be basis of the local development and rurality model found in the Western Amazon Brazil.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social and environmental aspects of family farming at Cacoal City, Rondônia State, Brazil

Borges¹,

Alves²,

Borges³

et al. 2014

Afr. J. Agric. Res.

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“…(Moreira, 2005, p. 19) e urbano como sinônimo de modernização, portanto, centro da sociedade (Carmo, 2009). Essa visão dualista teve forte influência nos estudos realizados nesse período (Camargo, & Oliveira, 2012;Carmo, 2009;Moreira, 2005;Wanderley, 2000).…”

Section: Trajetória Da Reflexão Brasileira Sobre Rural: Breves Considunclassified

Psicologia e Ruralidades no Brasil: Contribuições para o Debate

Silva

Macedo

2017

Psicol. cienc. prof.

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Resumo: O tema das ruralidades é um novo campo teórico de discussão para Psicologia, especialmente para aqueles que estão inseridos profissionalmente no âmbito das políticas públicas, nos chamados municípios de pequeno porte, marcados pela forte presença dos meios e povos rurais nos seus territórios. Apesar disso, há uma carência de estudos no âmbito da Psicologia brasileira que trate sobre o tema. Objetivamos com este ensaio delinear as principais categorias teóricas e analíticas que possam contribuir para estabelecer um profícuo diálogo entre a Psicologia e os estudos rurais no Brasil. Metodologicamente, localizamos, na trajetória da reflexão brasileira sobre rural e povos rurais, as principais contribuições teóricas e críticas sobre rural; em seguida, situamos essa discussão na produção psicológica brasileira que trata sobre o tema, conduzindo o leitor a uma reflexão acerca dos desafios e interpelações vivenciadas no encontro com os povos e meios rurais. Assim, evidencia-se a importância de destacar a construção de um recorte crítico capaz de fortalecer a discussão acerca da presença da Psicologia no mundo rural. Do mesmo modo, com a consolidação desse campo, espera-se que essa aproximação também fortaleça o lugar da Psicologia, enquanto ciência e profissão, em meio a diferentes disciplinas que constituem os estudos rurais no Brasil. Palavras-chave:Psicologia, Ruralidades, Estudos Rurais. Psychology and Ruralities in Brazil: Contributions for the DebateAbstract: The theme of ruralities is a new theoretical field of discussion for psychology, especially for those professionally involved with public policies, in cities considered small, characterized by the strong presence of rural people and fields in their territories. In spite of it, there is a lack of studies in Brazilian psychology regarding this theme. We aimed, with this essay, to outline the main theoretical and analytical categories that can contribute to establish a valuable dialogue between psychology and rural studies. Methodologically, we located the trajectory of the reflection in Brazil about rural and rural people; next, we placed this discussion in the psychological production that studies this theme, taking the reader through a reflection about the challenges and interpellations experienced in the encounter with rural environments and people. Thus, the importance of constructing a critical clipping about the presence of psychology in the rural context is highlighted. In the same way, with the consolidation of this field, it is expected that this approximation also strengthens psychology's place as science and profession, among the different disciplines that constitute rural studies in Brazil.

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“…According to the volume of water treated in sewage treatment plants~STPs!, a large amount of sludge may accumulate, making its final disposal a major environmental issue~Gomes et al, 2005!. This residue requires an alternative for safe final disposal when it comes to environmentally acceptable public health considerations~Andreoli, 2001!. Therefore, its use will only be allowed in agriculture if it meets the minimum standards required by environmental authorities regarding the presence of metal and human pathogens, among other substances~Conama, 2006; Camargo et al, 2008!. Considering the habits of diplopods and the few ecotoxicological studies that have included this group, this study used specimens of Rhinocricus padbergi as test organisms to analyze the effects caused by possible toxic agents present in sewage sludge of a given STP in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alterations in the Fat Body Cells ofRhinocricus padbergi(Diplopoda) Resulting from Exposure to Substrate Containing Sewage Sludge

Souza

Fontanetti

2012

Microsc Microanal

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Abstract:The final disposal of residues generated at sewage treatment plants~STPs! has become a major problem for cities, due to the increase in the amount of treated sewage. One of the alternatives for the residue, labeled "sewage sludge," is its reuse in agriculture and in degraded soil. However, not all pathogens and metals present in it are eliminated during treatment. Diplopods have been used as bioindicators in ecotoxicological tests as they are constantly in close contact with the soil. Owing to this fact, the purpose of this study was to expose specimens of the diplopod Rhinocricus padbergi to substrate containing sewage sludge collected at STPs to analyze morphological alterations in their parietal and perivisceral fat body, where substances are stored. The exposures were held for 7, 15, or 90 days at different concentrations of sewage sludge~control, 1%, 10%, and 50%!. The parietal fat body showed no alterations in any of the three exposure periods or concentrations. Alterations in the perivisceral fat body were observed for all exposure periods. According to the results, we suggest that the sludge used has toxic agents responsible for changing the animal's perivisceral fat body.

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Agricultura familiar, multifuncionalidade da agricultura e ruralidade: interfaces de uma realidade complexa

Cited by 15 publications

References 6 publications

Social and environmental aspects of family farming at Cacoal City, Rondônia State, Brazil

Social and environmental aspects of family farming at Cacoal City, Rondônia State, Brazil

Psicologia e Ruralidades no Brasil: Contribuições para o Debate

Alterations in the Fat Body Cells ofRhinocricus padbergi(Diplopoda) Resulting from Exposure to Substrate Containing Sewage Sludge

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