“…The levels of ␦Rec-J␣ sjTRECs in blood can be quantified by real-time quantitative PCR in humans (Hazenberg et al, 2001), and it is largely accepted that ␦Rec-J␣ sjTRECs are surrogate markers for thymic function (Kong et al, 1999;Wysoczanska, 2008). Previous studies have demonstrated an age-related progressive decline in blood ␦Rec-J␣ sjTREC levels (Zubakov et al, 2010;Ou et al, 2011Ou et al, , 2012Cho et al, 2014), possibly echoing age-related thymic atrophy. The measurement of blood ␦Rec-J␣ sjTREC levels and other molecular biology-based methods, including analysis of mitochondrial DNA 4977 bp-fragment deletion (Baumer et al, 1994;Hsieh et al, 1994;Lee et al, 1994;Meissner et al, 1997), telomere DNA fragment shortening (Tsuji et al, 2002;Ren et al, 2009) and methylation levels at specific genomic loci (Akira et al, 1987), have been applied to predict the age of humans for forensic purposes.…”