2012 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP) 2012
DOI: 10.1109/eucap.2012.6205910
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Addressing the challenges of fabricating microwave antennas using conductive threads

Abstract: Abstract-This paper examines the advantages and challenges of creating microwave patch antennas using conducting threads. The antennas are produced using automated embroidery machinery that could be easily scaled up to mass manufacture. Textile patch antennas are designed that resonate between 2 and 2.7GHz depending on the substrate. Different stitch directions and compositions were considered. Measured gain and efficiency results are included in this paper.

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Cited by 24 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…A detailed simulation method is required to model the directional and discrete nature of the threads [35] (Figure 7). The challenges of fabricating embroidered antennas are outlined in [36]. Such challenges include: selecting the most suitable conductive thread in terms of conductivity; strength; flexibility and the assessment of the behavior of the conductive threads when they are stitched to form an approximately continuous object so as to improve the efficiency of the patch antenna [36].…”
Section: Embroiderymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A detailed simulation method is required to model the directional and discrete nature of the threads [35] (Figure 7). The challenges of fabricating embroidered antennas are outlined in [36]. Such challenges include: selecting the most suitable conductive thread in terms of conductivity; strength; flexibility and the assessment of the behavior of the conductive threads when they are stitched to form an approximately continuous object so as to improve the efficiency of the patch antenna [36].…”
Section: Embroiderymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The challenges of fabricating embroidered antennas are outlined in [36]. Such challenges include: selecting the most suitable conductive thread in terms of conductivity; strength; flexibility and the assessment of the behavior of the conductive threads when they are stitched to form an approximately continuous object so as to improve the efficiency of the patch antenna [36]. The effect of the stitch direction and stitch density on the performance of the antenna has been extensively studied and described in [37].…”
Section: Embroiderymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two conference papers from 2010 have also describe conformable antennas for space suits [127,128]. The production of flexible embroidered antennas has been reported as suitable for megahertz frequency communications [129,130]. This type of antenna is highly sensitive and has been employed for unilateral magnetic resonance measurements [131].…”
Section: Communication Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads to significant loss and so limits high frequency RF applications such as antennas [8]- [10]. Although these challenges are slowly being overcome for textile devices, very little work has been carried out on another class of textiles commonly used within the aerospace industry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%