“…The ITIES, i.e., the liquid|liquid or soft interface, has come under increasing interest as a platform for the growth/synthesis of 2D and 3D molecular 1,2 and nano-structures, [3][4][5][6][7] as well as for electrosynthesis of electrocatalytic materials and conductive polymers. 8,9 The Galvani potential difference, e.g., between water|oil (w|o), ϕ w − ϕ o = Δ w o ϕ, is localized across the interface and controlled with electrodes immersed in either phase positioned relatively far away; thus, this approach is often referred to as 'electrodeless' since electrodes are only indirectly involved.…”