2015
DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11101c
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A review on natural surfactants

Abstract: Natural surfactants or biosurfactants are amphiphilic biological compounds, usually extracellular, produced by variety of microorganisms from various substances including waste materials. There is an increasing interest on this topic because of their unique properties such as low toxicity, functionality under extreme conditions, based on renewable substances and biologically degradable nature. The diversity of these molecules supports them for their potential application in the field of petroleum, medicine, ag… Show more

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Cited by 311 publications
(151 citation statements)
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“…[16][17][18] Thus, for establishing this relationship, different solutions containing different concentrations of this biosurfactant were prepared and their surface tension was measured using a tensiometer Kruss EasyDyne, choosing the Wilhelmy plate method. [16][17][18] Thus, for establishing this relationship, different solutions containing different concentrations of this biosurfactant were prepared and their surface tension was measured using a tensiometer Kruss EasyDyne, choosing the Wilhelmy plate method.…”
Section: Determination Of the Critical Micellar Concentration Of Biosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16][17][18] Thus, for establishing this relationship, different solutions containing different concentrations of this biosurfactant were prepared and their surface tension was measured using a tensiometer Kruss EasyDyne, choosing the Wilhelmy plate method. [16][17][18] Thus, for establishing this relationship, different solutions containing different concentrations of this biosurfactant were prepared and their surface tension was measured using a tensiometer Kruss EasyDyne, choosing the Wilhelmy plate method.…”
Section: Determination Of the Critical Micellar Concentration Of Biosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural surfactants, also termed biosurfactants or microbial surface active agents, are amphiphilic compounds of biological origin produced by a variety of microorganisms -including bacteria, yeasts, and fungi -from various substances and sometimes also from waste materials. They are usually classified into low molecular weight compounds (lipopeptides, glycolipids) and high molecular weight polymers [6]. Thanks to their unique properties, such as low toxicity, functionality under extreme conditions, biodegradable nature, and specific action, biosurfactants have several potential applications in the petroleum industry, mainly for the so-called microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) [7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though the crucial benefit of bio‐surfactants over chemically synthesized surfactants have already been mentioned before in the introduction. Bio‐surfactants have lower CMC, lower toxicity, higher biodegradability, more compatibility to environment, mildly affected activity at extreme pH or temperature, biologically diverse activities like antiviral, antimicrobial or haemolytic activity . On the basis of chemical structure, bio‐surfactants are classified into the following classes–glycolipids, lipopeptides, particular surfactants, fatty acids, phospholipids, neutral lipids and polymeric surfactants …”
Section: Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%