A Review on Multi-roles of Women and Their Influence on the Change of Functional Structure in the Farmer's Household

Rosada, Ida; Nurliani,

doi:10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.122

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Multi-roles of women in the domestic sectors and private sectors have had a significant impact upon the behaviour, structure, function and socio-cultural factors upon the household (Rosada, & Nurliani, 2016). Theorists describe the successful performance of the children in the Management of the household.…”

Section: Participation In Decision Making In Household Choresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Women in Decision Making in Household Chores

K.C.¹

2021

Voice of Teacher

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The paper aims to explore decision making role of women in household chores that is cooking, dressing and caring of the children and other household activities. This study applied the semi-structured interview with case studies and observation method for the exploration of grounded realities of decision-making practices at household chores. Upon examination of everyday work situation, it becomes clear that the status of women in household chores is meaningful in Nepalese society; however there have been tremendous changes over the generations due to the several socio-political and economic shifts. Empirical observation and informations from the field study prevailed that role of decision making of women seems to be dominant in cooking, washing and cleaning at the same time their roles in political participation, income and purchasing activities also to be peripheral. The role of women in the household’s level have been transforming along with their age and marital status; for instance, teenager women prefer official jobs whereas, mature women discourage official jobs and public activities. The women, who engaged in the public jobs equally contributes in the household chores. The concerned authorities have not paid due attention to the plight of these simple hard working labourers who has made significant contribution towards increasing gross national product and also earning for their family.

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Section: Participation In Decision Making In Household Choresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Women in Decision Making in Household Chores

K.C.¹

2021

Voice of Teacher

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“…This number indicates that men (husbands) make fewer reproductive work allocations than women (wives). The dominance of women (wives) in reproductive work shows that women (wives) as housewives who have a production (giving birth) function are more obliged to do reproductive work (Rosada & Nurliani, 2016).…”

Section: Reproductive Activitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Allocation Of Working Time Of Rice Farmer's Household Gender Perspective in Tanah Miring District Kabupaten Merauke

Suroto¹

2019

mem

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This research aims to analyze work time allocation and the factors that influence the allocation of working time on the farming of rice made by man (husband) and women (wife) and the role of gender occurring within the household. The analytical approach used the average tabulation, multiple linear regression, and Harvard Model gender analysis. This research used cross section data with a sample of 100 husbands and 100 wives of households of rice farmers. The results showed that the amount of working time allocation for husband is greater than the allocation of wife working time. Work time allocation the husband influenced by land area and the amount of production.Wife's work time allocation are affected by land area, education level, and the family members number. Gender analysis results show the husband more productive activities and on the role of the wife on reproductive activities. Access and control in the household more done by husbands.The factors that provide a positive impact, namely the region demographic structure, institution/economic factors, the training performed by government institutions, and the attitude of the society that received intervention from outside.The factors which provide negative effects namely the norms of the community, and the local customary law. Keywords: Allocation of working time, household of the farmer, gender analysis of Harvard Model Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: alokasi waktu kerja, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi alokasi waktu kerja laki-laki (suami) dan perempuan (istri) pada pertanian padi, dan peran gender yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga. Pendekatan analisis menggunakan model analisis tabulasi rata-rata, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan analisis gender model Harvard. Penelitian ini menggunakan data cross section dengan sampel sebanyak 100 lakilaki (suami) dan 100 perempuan (istri) rumah tangga petani padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pertanian padi jumlah alokasi waktu kerja laki-laki (suami) lebih besar dari jumlah alokasi waktu kerja perempuan (istri). Alokasi waktu kerja laki-laki (suami) pada pertanian padi dipengaruhi oleh luas tanah dan jumlah produksi. Alokasi waktu kerja perempuan (istri) pada pertanian padi dipengaruhi oleh luas lahan, tingkat pendidikan, dan jumlah anggota keluarga. Hasil analisis gender menunjukkan laki-laki (suami) lebih banyak melakukan peran produktif dan perempuan (istri) lebih banyak melakukan peran reproduktif. Akses dan kontrol dalam rumah tangga lebih banyak dilakukan oleh laki-laki (suami). Faktor-faktor yang memberikan dampak positif, yaitu struktur demografi, faktor lembaga ekonomi, pelatihan dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga pemerintah, dan sikap masyarakat yang menerima intervensi dari luar. Faktor-faktor yang memberikan dampak negatif yaitu normanorma masyarakat, dan hukum adat setempat. Kata kunci : alokasi waktu kerja, rumah tangga petani, analisis gender Model Harvard

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“…The informal sector is flexible, which fits well with the "demand of multiple roles" such as managing households and making a living. The informal sector does not require high education and skills (Ida and Nurliani, 2016). In fact, as the informal economy is a global and pervasive phenomenon, about 60% of the world's population participates in the informal sector, especially in emerging and developing economies, as it is also an important part of advanced economies (International Monetary Fund, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Participation of Women in Side-Income: A case study of Iban Women as a Bread-earner in the Family in Sarawak

Rosli¹,

Daud²,

Saad³

et al. 2023

IJARBSS

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Nowadays, women also play a role as bread-earners in the family, whether as workforce or part-time workers, due to the increase in living costs. Doing side-income activities among working women and full-time housewives is one of the common ways to earn additional income for the family. Iban ethnic women in Sarawak perform several activities as daily life activities and for additional earnings. This study investigates side-income activities among Iban women in Sarawak. The study will be conducted using survey methods among Iban women participating in side-income activities using simple random sampling, and a total of 325 Iban women participated in the survey. The study's findings show three main side-income activities, i.e., farming, handicraft making, and business. However, respondents need help conducting side-income activities, such as a lack of knowledge and skills in certain fields, problems in marketing and promotional, and financial constraints. Based on the identified problems, three suggestions have been recorded by a high percentage of respondents, i.e., marketing, and promotional assistance, providing business and entrepreneurship courses, and providing financial assistance. Thus, such assistance and pieces of training could support their side-income activities. The side-income earners among Iban women benefit the family, develop Iban society, and encourage Iban women's development and empowerment in Sarawak.

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A Review on Multi-roles of Women and Their Influence on the Change of Functional Structure in the Farmer's Household

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Role of Women in Decision Making in Household Chores

Role of Women in Decision Making in Household Chores

Allocation Of Working Time Of Rice Farmer's Household Gender Perspective in Tanah Miring District Kabupaten Merauke

Participation of Women in Side-Income: A case study of Iban Women as a Bread-earner in the Family in Sarawak

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