“…As detailed in Table 1 and Appendix Table 2, 7 studies 22, 24, 26, 31, 32, 35, 36 involved single interventions and 12
studies 15, 20, 21, 23, 25, 27–30, 33, 34, 37, 38 included
multiple interventions. Interventions to impact catheter use and care were evaluated in 13
studies, including appropriateness of use, 21,
25, 29,
30 improving catheter maintenance
care, 15, 20, 29, 30 securement, 15, 29,30, 32 prompting removal of unnecessary
catheters, 21, 25, 29, 30 improving incontinence care, 15, 21, 23, 25 bladder
scanners, 37, 38 catheter changes, 35 and comparing alternatives (condom catheter or intermittent straight
catheter) to use of an indwelling catheter.…”