2016
DOI: 10.1186/s11671-016-1310-3
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A Novel Conductometric Urea Biosensor with Improved Analytical Characteristic Based on Recombinant Urease Adsorbed on Nanoparticle of Silicalite

Abstract: Development of a conductometric biosensor for the urea detection has been reported. It was created using a non-typical method of the recombinant urease immobilization via adsorption on nanoporous particles of silicalite. It should be noted that this biosensor has a number of advantages, such as simple and fast performance, the absence of toxic compounds during biosensor preparation, and high reproducibility (RSD = 5.1 %). The linear range of urea determination by using the biosensor was 0.05–15 mM, and a lower… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…The procedure of enzyme adsorption on silicalite was tested for a number of enzymes—acetylcholinesterase [27], urease [23, 25], recombinant urease [26], and butyrylcholinesterase [27]. Additionally, the effectiveness of this technique has been shown for enzyme biosensors based on pH-sensitive field-effect transistors [2832].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The procedure of enzyme adsorption on silicalite was tested for a number of enzymes—acetylcholinesterase [27], urease [23, 25], recombinant urease [26], and butyrylcholinesterase [27]. Additionally, the effectiveness of this technique has been shown for enzyme biosensors based on pH-sensitive field-effect transistors [2832].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This decrease of the response may be due to the leak of the immobilized enzyme on the chitosan cryogel beads. The general disadvantage of biosensors with adsorbed enzymes was that the enzyme could slowly be released because the bonds between enzymes and supporting immobilization matrices are weak (Velychko et al, 2016). This urea biosensor stability was similar to the amylase enzyme activity that was immobilized using chitosan remained 43.3% at the fifth usage (Zusfahair, Ningsih, Kartika, Fatoni, & Zuliana, 2017).…”
Section: Operational Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Urea in blood or urine is an important marker for the diagnosis of kidney disease. The normal urea levels in serum are about 2.5 mM to 6.7 mM (Saeedfar, Heng, Ling, & Rezayi, 2013), In patients with kidney failure, the urea levels in serum could increase to 50 -150 mM (Velychko et al, 2016). Kidney disease is one of the common chronic diseases in Indonesia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Differential pulse or square wave voltammetry is useful for analyzing multiple analytes or endogenous reactive species in the same sample [ 40 ]. Conductometric relies on the measurement of conductivity or resistivity [ 41 ]. A capacitor changes its capacitance when exposed to the desired analyte, which binds to the capacitor’s surface.…”
Section: Fundamental Aspects Of Electrochemistry and Biorecognitiomentioning
confidence: 99%