2020
DOI: 10.3390/jfb11040071
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Recent Advances of Conducting Polymers and Their Composites for Electrochemical Biosensing Applications

Abstract: Conducting polymers (CPs) have been at the center of research owing to their metal-like electrochemical properties and polymer-like dispersion nature. CPs and their composites serve as ideal functional materials for diversified biomedical applications like drug delivery, tissue engineering, and diagnostics. There have also been numerous biosensing platforms based on polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPY), polythiophene (PTP), and their composites. Based on their unique properties and extensive use in biosensing… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 184 publications
(121 reference statements)
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“…Second, PEDOT can be electrochemically polymerized in a three-electrode cell that includes an electrolytic cell, the monomer (EDOT or EDOT derivatives), and the oxidant (salts). [134] F I G U R E 1 9 Chemical formula of PEDOT:PSS [124] PEDOT is generated on the anode's surface using a variety of materials, including indium tin oxide (ITO), carbon paper, and gold. The response is quick, and you can get both supported and free-standing films.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Ptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, PEDOT can be electrochemically polymerized in a three-electrode cell that includes an electrolytic cell, the monomer (EDOT or EDOT derivatives), and the oxidant (salts). [134] F I G U R E 1 9 Chemical formula of PEDOT:PSS [124] PEDOT is generated on the anode's surface using a variety of materials, including indium tin oxide (ITO), carbon paper, and gold. The response is quick, and you can get both supported and free-standing films.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Ptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With their unique properties, conjugated polymers are widely studied as electrochemical capacitors, solar cells, OLED, fuel cells and sensors. However, the solubility of conjugated polymers is very limited [ 100 ], and this setback can be overcome by the preparation of nanocomposites between conducting polymers and CNCs. In principle, the conjugated polymers such as PPy, PANI, polyacetylene, polythiophene, poly( p -phenylene vinylene) and their derivatives are used to make CNC-conductive polymer electrodes.…”
Section: Conductive Polymer Cncsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, numerous polymers are used for ECM such as polyacetylene (PAc), polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polythiophene (PTh), poly(pphenylene) (PPP), polyazulene (PAZ), polyfuran (PFu), polyisoprene (PIP) and polybutadiene (PBD) in various applications include biosensors (food, medicine, environment), gas sensors, electrochemical sensors, corrosion inhibitors and functionalized biomaterials [99][100][101].…”
Section: Electrically Conductive Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%