A evolução do espaço agrário Fluminense

Alentejano, Paulo

doi:10.22409/geographia2005.713.a13501

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Over the past 30 years, the Serrana Region has gone through a process of agricultural modernization [ 46 ]. This region is the main agricultural area in Rio de Janeiro, produces mainly vegetables, fruits and flowers, and employs the greatest numbers of workers engaged in agricultural activities in the state [ 12 , 22 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Brain cancer mortality in an agricultural and a metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a population-based, age-period-cohort study, 1996–2010

Filho

Koifman

et al. 2014

BMC Cancer

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BackgroundIndividuals who live in rural areas are at greater risk for brain cancer, and pesticide exposure may contribute to this increased risk. The aims of this research were to analyze the mortality trends and to estimate the age-period-cohort effects on mortality rates from brain cancer in two regions in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.MethodsThis descriptive study examined brain cancer mortality patterns in individuals of both sexes, >19 years of age, who died between 1996 and 2010. They were residents of a rural (Serrana) or a non-rural (Metropolitan) area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We estimated mortality trends using Joinpoint Regression analysis. Age-period-cohort models were estimated using Poisson regression analysis.ResultsThe estimated annual percentage change in mortality caused by brain cancer was 3.8% in the Serrana Region (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.8–5.6) and -0.2% (95% CI: -1.2–0.7) in the Metropolitan Region. The results indicated that the relative risk was higher in the rural region for the more recent birth cohorts (1954 and later). Compared with the reference birth cohort (1945–49, Serrana Region), the relative risk was four times higher for individuals born between 1985 and 1989.ConclusionsThe results of this study indicate that there is an increasing trend in brain cancer mortality rates in the rural Serrana Region in Brazil. A cohort effect occurred in the birth cohorts born in this rural area after 1954. At the ecological level, different environmental factors, especially the use of pesticides, may explain regional disparities in the mortality patterns from brain cancers.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Brain cancer mortality in an agricultural and a metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a population-based, age-period-cohort study, 1996–2010

Filho

Koifman

et al. 2014

BMC Cancer

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“…Em 1999, a agricultura familiar no estado do Rio de Janeiro enfrentava diversos constrangimentos de ordem econômica, social e ambiental, que dificultavam sua reprodução na sociedade. A ênfase em atividades econômicas industriais e em serviços somava-se à decadência do setor rural ao longo do século XX, desencadeando um fluxo migratório para centros urbanos e esvaziamento do campo (ALENTEJANO, 2005). As regiões que persistiram com a agropecuária concentravam os maiores percentuais da agricultura familiar.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Aprendizados Do Ciclo Do Programa Rio Rural Na Produção De Políticas Públicas

Hissa,

Assis

2023

GEOgraphia

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Analisa-se o ciclo do Programa de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável em Microbacias Hidrográficas do Rio de Janeiro, nas fases de identificação do problema, formação da agenda e formulação de alternativas. Buscou-se identificar as questões relevantes e soluções que motivaram a ação pública, bem como os processos e esforços envidados para ascensão do Programa na agenda política decisória. A metodologia incluiu entrevistas a gestores, executores e beneficiários do Programa, pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Os construtos teóricos basearam-se na abordagem de níveis de agenda de Birkland e no modelo de múltiplos fluxos de Kingdom. Os instrumentos selecionados na formulação foram alinhados às categorias de Hood. Verificou-se alta nodalidade, facilitando a integração de outras iniciativas com foco em sustentabilidade; baixa autoridade, devido à descentralização do poder decisório para agricultores e suas organizações; elevado uso do tesouro como instrumento econômico para estímulo à adoção das práticas incentivadas; e execução calcada em organizações governamentais. Resultados também enfatizam o papel de empreendedor político na articulação de uma ativa rede de apoio e na captação de recursos externos que contribuíram para mobilizar os múltiplos fluxos (político, de problemas e soluções), influenciando a abertura de janela de oportunidades para a consolidação do Programa como política pública de estado, abrangente e de longo prazo.

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“…Urbanization returned to an endogenous dynamic with the interiorization of the economy, while metropolization increased the dependence and connection of the municipality with the capital. Deruralization occurred due to the economic and political emptying of rural areas, in addition to the urban appreciation of land competing with agricultural use (Alentejano, 2005). This process continues in the municipality, which recorded a reduction of 31.7% in the harvested area and 45% in the production volume between 2009 and 2017 (Monteiro et al, 2019).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Commercialization in family farming fairs: a case study on the structure of these channels

Miranda,

Wegner,

Dias

2024

Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural

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Fairs of family farming on agroecological bases are direct sales channels of great importance for local supply. Thus, it is essential to devise ways to evaluate and monitor their evolution. In the present case study, a methodology was applied to analyze commercialization at the Family Agriculture Fair (FAF) held at the Seropédica Campus of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ). The objective of this study was to analyze gross sales and the seasonality of the supply and demand of products in the FAF, relate these factors to agroecological production in the Baixada Fluminense, and both demonstrate and understand the relationships among the supply, prices and sales of products. A literature review was conducted on the short circuit and commercialization forms of family farming, and data from 1,664 marketing reports, self-completed by market traders from 2017 to 2019, were analyzed. The results allow us to conclude that (i) the stallholders farmers at FAF are not mere price takers; (ii) gross sales are influenced by the seasonality of demand and supply; (iii) the effects of seasonality have an impact on supply and sales but are reduced with low price volatility; and (iv) the offers are diversified, and the items have close substitutes within the same product category.

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A evolução do espaço agrário Fluminense

Abstract: Sem Resumo.

Cited by 6 publications

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Brain cancer mortality in an agricultural and a metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a population-based, age-period-cohort study, 1996–2010

Brain cancer mortality in an agricultural and a metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a population-based, age-period-cohort study, 1996–2010

Aprendizados Do Ciclo Do Programa Rio Rural Na Produção De Políticas Públicas

Commercialization in family farming fairs: a case study on the structure of these channels

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