A complexidade e a religação de saberes interdisciplinares: contribuição do pensamento de Edgar Morin

Abstract

RESUMO Trata-se de refl exão teórica que teve por objetivo aproximar o conceito de complexidade de Edgar Morin com a religação de saberes interdisciplinares na Enfermagem/Saúde. Essa refl exão surgiu por meio de escritos do próprio Edgar Morin e/ou de outros autores, direcionando-se para a necessidade de se repensar a Enfermagem/Saúde, na perspectiva complexa e tendo o cuidado sistêmico como foco central. Foi organizada em três atos: primeiro, apresenta-se o pensador Edgar Morin; segundo, traz-se a complexidade; terceiro, faz-se a inter-relação entre a complexidade e a religação de saberes interdisciplinares na Enfermagem/Saúde. Descritores: Filosofi a em Enfermagem; Saúde; Dinâmica não Linear. ABSTRACTThis theoretical refl ection aimed at bringing the complexity concept closer to the reconnection of interdisciplinary knowledge in Nursing/Heath. This refl ection has arisen through the writings of Edgar Morin and other authors and was aimed at the need for a rethinking of Nursing/Health in the complex perspective, and had systemic care as its main focus. It was organized in three actions: fi rstly, thinker Edgar Morin is introduced; secondly, complexity is brought in; fi nally, the interrelation between complexity and reconnection of interdisciplinary knowledge in Nursing/Health is done. Key words: Philosophy in Nursing; Health; Nonlinear Dynamics. RESUMENEs una refl exión teórica que tuvo por objetivo aproximar lo concepto de la complejidad con la reconexión de los conocimientos interdisciplinarios en Enfermería/Salud. Esa refl exión surgió a través de los escritos del propio Edgar Morin y/o de otros autores, direccionando para la necesidad de repensar la Enfermería/Salud, en la perspectiva compleja y tuvo como enfoque central la atención sistémica. Fue organizada en tres actos: primer acto, se presenta el pensador Edgar Morin; segundo acto, trae la complejidad; tercer acto, interrelación entre la complejidad y la reconexión de los conocimientos interdisciplinarios en Enfermería/Salud. Palabras clave: Filosofía en Enfermería; Salud; Dinámica no Lineales.

Minimum Map of Social Institutional Network: a multidimensional strategy for research in Nursing

“…The literature in the area corroborates the relevance of using multidimensional research methodologies (7,20) , because these are important strategies for action research, with the discussion and construction of intervention projects that are more efficient and based on the services practice (21) . In this context, active and multidimensional methodologies should not be used as mere tools aimed at vocational training or educational activities in the service.…”

“…Nursing, as a professional nucleus in the health field, has human beings as its work object, and the care to human beings (individual or collective/singular or community) as its objective throughout the health-disease process and the factors that affect it. All these elements are considered together a complex object located in a challenging research field (7) . In the context of paradigmatic transition, researchers in nursing have been developing and exploring various investigative techniques supported by different theoretical frameworks, since new strategies are needed for understanding the reality (8,9) .…”

Care Management: Perspectives from Managers, Professionals and Users of a Specialized Service Facility Focused on Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

“…Knowledge and experiences of professionals need to be shared so that there is no dominance of one discipline over others or of one professional over others. In doing so, it becomes possible to provide expanded care according to the needs of users, while respecting and accepting the singularities both among health workers and between them and patients [11].…”

<b>A complexidade da Rede de Atenção à Saúde/ The complexity of the Health Care Network<b>

“…O enfermeiro assume compromisso com as políticas de saúde e com o trabalho nas atividades de atenção à saúde (16) . A complexidade na formação e atuação do enfermeiro deve ser realimentada continuamente, num processo dialógico e desafiador com um olhar atento no universo das disciplinas sociais e da saúde (17) . Essa é uma assertiva baseada, sobretudo, na complexidade da prática da enfermagem, pois não existe garantia de resultados uma vez que o objeto de trabalho do enfermeiro são seres humanos com inteligência e livre arbítrio (15) .…”