“…Overall, there was a positive effect for the combined interventions on PTSD diagnosis and PTSD symptoms, with subgroup analyses showing more consistent results for cognitive-behavioral therapy and family therapy. Others have reported intervention effects for children exposed to trauma, with positive findings for eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR; Sobermann, Greenwald, & Rule, 2002) as well as interventions targeting attachment disruptions, self-regulation, and reactivity (Becker-Weidman, 2006; Copping, Warling, Benner, & Woodside, 2001; Dozier et al, 2006). Yet, as argued by D’Andrea and colleagues (2012) and D’Andrea, Bergholz, Fortunato, and Spinazzola (2013), the sequelae of trauma symptomology, concomitant with the pervasiveness of symptoms often observable in children exposed to multiple traumas, requires creativity and innovation as it relates to holistic treatment and rehabilitation of young people.…”