“…With the rapid development of wireless communication systems and measurement instruments, the demands for high-speed and high-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are increasing [1]. Among the variety of ADC architectures, such as flash [2,3,4], folding [5,6,7], successive approximation register (SAR) [8,9,10] sigmadelta (Σ∆) [11,12,13] and so on, the pipelined ADC offers a balance between sampling rate and resolution [14,15].…”