1997
DOI: 10.1023/a:1007923820231
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Abstract: The production of biologicals is subject to strict governmental regulations. These are drawn up in current good manufacturing practices (cGMP), a.o. by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. To implement cGMP in a production facility, plant automation becomes an essential tool. For this purpose Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) have been developed that control all operations inside a production facility. The introduction of these recipe-driven control systems that follow ISA S88 standards for batch process… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(1 citation statement)
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References 48 publications
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“…The ISA-88 Batch Control Standard [4][5][6] is an international standard addressing batch process control, which has already been implemented in other industries for years. Therefore, adapting this industrial standard into pharmaceutical manufacturing could provide a design philosophy for describing equipment, material, personnel, as well as reference models [7,8]. This recipe-based execution could work as a hierarchical data structure for the assembly of data from the control system, process analytical technology PAT tools, and off-line measurement devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ISA-88 Batch Control Standard [4][5][6] is an international standard addressing batch process control, which has already been implemented in other industries for years. Therefore, adapting this industrial standard into pharmaceutical manufacturing could provide a design philosophy for describing equipment, material, personnel, as well as reference models [7,8]. This recipe-based execution could work as a hierarchical data structure for the assembly of data from the control system, process analytical technology PAT tools, and off-line measurement devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%