Novo século, novos desafios: mudança no perfil da carga de doença no Brasil de 1990 a 2010

Marinho, Fátima; Passos, Valéria Maria de Azeredo; França, Elisabeth Barboza

doi:10.5123/s1679-49742016000400005

Cited by 55 publications

(65 citation statements)

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“…The GBD 2015 allowed the data, hitherto submitted by countries, to be broken down by federal units -in Brazil, by states. Data analysis generated indicators of mortality and years of life lost (YLL) which, summed to the information on morbidity and the number of years lived with disability (YLDs) provided the measure of the global burden of disease: the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), whose definition is described in a methodological article 18 . The GBD 2015 created the socioeconomic development index (SDI) for all evaluated places, by calculating per capita income, formal education at 15 years of age and fertility rate.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Doença cerebrovascular no Brasil de 1990 a 2015: Global Burden of Disease 2015

Lotufo

Goulart

Passos

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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The risk of death has been halved across the country, but states in the lower SDI tertile had less significant reductions (-1.23 and -1.84% a year) compared to the middle tertile (-1.94 and -2.22%) and the upper tertile (-2.85 and -2.82%) for men and women, respectively. The years lived with disability also presented a reduction among states, but less expressively. Conclusion: Despite the reduction of age-adjusted mortality rates throughout the country, cerebrovascular disease still presents a high disease burden, especially in states with lower socioeconomic development.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Doença cerebrovascular no Brasil de 1990 a 2015: Global Burden of Disease 2015

Lotufo

Goulart

Passos

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…Após essa idade, as mulheres são as mais afetadas em função da maior expectativa de vida 8 . A expectativa de vida no Brasil para homens e mulheres era 70,5 e 77,7, respectivamente, em 2010 29 . Além disso, o início do AVCI tende a ser mais tardio no sexo feminino 9 .…”

Section: Fatores De Risco Não Modificáveisunclassified

“…Caso a isquemia seja revertida antes da morte dos neurônios, o evento é chamado de ataque isquêmico transitório Apesar de a mortalidade por AVC ter reduzido nos últimos anos, no Brasil, o AVCI foi a segunda maior causa de óbitos por causas naturais tanto em homens quanto em mulheres,em 2010. O país apresenta a maior taxa de mortalidade por AVCI na América Latina [27][28][29] .Segundo um estudo feito pela FMUSP (Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo), os doentes admitidos na enfermaria de neurologia apresentavam uma idade média de 53,4 ±16,4 anos e a proporção de homens foi 62,3%…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Fatores de risco modificáveis e não modificáveis do AVC isquêmico: uma abordagem descritiva

Rodrigues

Santana

Galvão

2017

Rev. Med. (São Paulo)

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RESUMO:O acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico (AVCI) é um déficit neurológico focal persistente que se dá pela obstrução proximal de uma artéria por um trombo, êmbolo ou compressão por tumor. Existem vários fatores de risco que estão associados a esse evento. Entretanto, ainda há poucos estudos nacionais que abordem essa temática. Dessa forma, esse estudo aborda os principais fatores de risco modificáveis e não modificáveis dos AVCI. Para tanto, esse trabalho analisou vários estudos transversais, estudos prospectivos e coortes realizadas em vários países, sobretudo nos últimos seis anos. As principais revistas consultadas para esse estudo foram The New England Journal of Medicine, Springer, Lancet, Stroke e Circulation -American Heart Association (AHA), Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Todas essas revistas estão indexadas à Pubmed Central®, base de dados utilizada nesse trabalho. Durante a pesquisa, foram utilizados os seguintes termos: "ischemic stroke AND modifiable risk factors", "ischemic stroke AND nonmodifiable risk factors", "ischemic stroke AND hypertension", "ischemic stroke AND atrial fibrillation", "ischemic stroke AND diabetes mellitus", "ischemic stroke AND dyslipidemia", "ischemic stroke AND obesity" and "ischemic stroke AND smoking". Observou-se que os principais fatores não modificáveis são: idade, sexo, raça, localização geográfica e hereditariedade. Já os principais fatores modificáveis são: hipertensão, fibrilação atrial, diabetes melito, dislipidemia, obesidade e o tabagismo. O conhecimento desses fatores de risco para isquemia cerebral pode justificar medidas de prevenção e auto-cuidado com esse evento vascular.Descritores: Acidente vascular cerebral; Isquemia encefálica; Fatores de risco; Revisão de literatura.ABSTRACT: Ischemic stroke is a persistent focal neurological deficit that occurs by proximal obstruction of an artery by a thrombus, arterial plaque, or compression by tumor. In this sense, there are several risk factors that are associated with this event. However, there are few studies that show this issue. Thus, this study bringsthe main modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors of stroke. In this purpose, the current study analyzed several cross-sectional studies, prospects and cohorts in several countries, especially in the last six years. The main journals consulted for this study were The New England Journal of Medicine, Springer, Lancet, Stroke and Circulation -American Heart Association (AHA), Journal of the American College of Cardiology. All of these journals are indexed to Pubmed Central®, database used in this work. For this research, the following terms were used: "ischemic stroke AND modifiable risk factors", "ischemic stroke AND non-modifiable risk factors", "ischemic stroke AND hypertension", "ischemic stroke AND atrial fibrillation", "ischemic stroke AND diabetes mellitus", "ischemic stroke AND dyslipidemia", "ischemic stroke AND obesity" and "ischemic stroke AND smoking". It was observed that the main nonmodifiable factors are: age, sex, race, geogr...

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“…This study describes the metrics generated by GBD 2015 on dengue, for Brazil and their federated units, in 2000 and 2015. The methods used by GBD 2015 were detailed in previous publications [16][17][18][19][20] . For Brazil, the main source of information on deaths is based on the Ministry of Health's Mortality Information System (Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade -SIM), adjusted by other national and international sources.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…YLD expresses the sum of prevalence of each one of the sequelae related to dengue, multiplied by weighting of disability or incapacity. DALY is calculated with the sum of YLL and YLD 17,18,20 . One out of two acute health conditions were attributed for each dengue case: 94.5% of cases were considered as disability for "infectious diseases, moderate acute episode," with mean duration of 6 days; and 5.5% was considered a disability for "infectious disease, severe acute Rev BRas epidemiol maio 2017; 20 sUppl 1: 205-216 episode", with mean duration of 14 days.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aumento da carga de dengue no Brasil e unidades federadas, 2000 e 2015: análise do Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Araújo

Bezerra

Amâncio

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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ABSTRACT:Objective: To describe the main metrics on dengue generated by Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2015, for Brazil and its 27 federated units, in the years 2000 and 2015. Methods: The metrics described were: incidence and mortality rates by dengue, standardized by age, years of life lost (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD), and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) (in absolute frequency and age-standardized rates). The estimated metrics were presented with uncertainty intervals (UI 95%) for the years 2000 and 2015, accompanied by the relative percentages of changes. Results: The number of cases increased 232.7% and the number of deaths increased 639.0% between 2000 and 2015 in the country. The incidence rate varied 184.3% and the mortality rate was low, but with an increase of 500.0% in the period evaluated. The YLL, YLD, and DALY rates increased 420.0, 187.2, and 266.1%, respectively. In 2015, DALY was similar among women and men (21.9/100,000). The DALY increased more than double in all the Brazilian federated units. Conclusion:The marked increase in dengue over the years is associated with the introduction and/or circulation of one or more serotypes of the transmitter virus and an increasing proportion of patients affected by the severe form of the disease. Despite the low mortality rate of the disease in comparison between the years of study, the disease contributes to the loss of healthy years of life in Brazil as it affects a large number of people, from all age groups, causing some degree of disability during the infection and deaths, especially, in children.

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Novo século, novos desafios: mudança no perfil da carga de doença no Brasil de 1990 a 2010

Abstract: the rapid epidemiological transition highlights the need to control infectious diseases and invest in reducing violence and non-communicable diseases.

Cited by 55 publications

References 0 publications

Doença cerebrovascular no Brasil de 1990 a 2015: Global Burden of Disease 2015

Doença cerebrovascular no Brasil de 1990 a 2015: Global Burden of Disease 2015

Fatores de risco modificáveis e não modificáveis do AVC isquêmico: uma abordagem descritiva

Aumento da carga de dengue no Brasil e unidades federadas, 2000 e 2015: análise do Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

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