Entre cooperação e centralização: Federalismo e políticas sociais no Brasil Pós-1988

Machado, José Ângelo; Palotti, Pedro Lucas de Moura

doi:10.17666/308861-82/2015

Cited by 20 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 9 publications

(13 reference statements)

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“…As studies of the redemocratization process in Brazil show 3,15,19,20 , hopes were pinned on the capacity of public policy and the SUS as a paradigm to redistribute resources and tackle health inequalities.…”

Section: The Relationship Between a Centralized Federal Government Anmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Federalismo e políticas de saúde no Brasil: características institucionais e desigualdades regionais

Ribeiro

Moreira

Ouverney

et al. 2018

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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This article analyses the main characteristics of federalism in Brazil and its institutional relations with health policy. It discusses federalism from a classical perspective highlighting the essentially centralized nature of Brazil's system and the prevalence of decentralizing health policies underpinned by the principles enshrined by the 1988 Constitution.We used primary data obtained from an electronic questionnaire responded by secretaries of health sitting on the governing bodies of the country's health region and secondary data Ministry of Health databases covering the current health regions. The findings show that significant progress has been made in the implementation of regional governing bodies, yet without any significant impact on the reduction of deep regional inequalities in primary and hospital care. It concludes by suggesting that the persistence of inequalities is down to weak central coordination capacity and an inappropriate trade-off between a centralized federal system and competition between entities, thus undermining cooperative regionalization of the public health system as envisaged by the 1988 Constitution.

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Section: The Relationship Between a Centralized Federal Government Anmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Today, inequality between municipalities is greater than that between the country's major regions 15 . There is an evident need for im-proved central coordination to strengthen local and regional cooperation in favor of greater intergovernmental sharing 20 .…”

Section: The Relationship Between a Centralized Federal Government Anmentioning

confidence: 99%

Federalismo e políticas de saúde no Brasil: características institucionais e desigualdades regionais

Ribeiro

Moreira

Ouverney

et al. 2018

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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“…In Brazil, presidents have powerful institutional prerogatives, such as issuing executive orders (called medidas provisórias), which give them an opportunity to initiate legislation in a broad variety of issues and is particularly important resource for changing the status quo to a new equilibrium acceptable to other political actors and closer to presidential preferences (Figueiredo and Limongi, 2007). They also can decide discretionarily how to allocate public expenditures and how public policy formulation is centralized in the federal government (Arretche, 2009;Abrucio and Costa, 1999;Machado and Palotti, 2015).…”

Section: Coalition Presidentialism In Brazilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does one size fit all? An analysis of portfolio allocation in the Brazilian multiparty presidential system

Palotti

Cavalcante

2018

Opin. Publica

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Presidents face a dilemma of whom to appoint for cabinet positions. They need to secure legislative support for their government and at the same time achieve their goals in terms of public policy. This work analyzes the portfolio allocation of Brazilian presidents in Brazil’s multiparty system. This study tests some hypotheses using multinomial logistic regression to identify appointment strategies adopted by the presidents in four different governmental sectors from 1990 to 2016. To do so, first, we create an index of ministerial politicization (IMP) and aggregate the ministries in these four sections, employing cluster analysis. The results show that appointments to the core positions in government tend to be less politicized. Moreover, the president’s personal nominations were greater in the presidential units that carry out the political coordination and typical functions of the State.

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“…It is argued that this continuity contributed to the stability of the political dynamics of the process of setting the waste policy in the municipal plan. Thus, the municipal protagonism in the context of the setting of the national waste policy is noteworthy, in the perspective of a type of Brazilian federalism where the federal plan has historically assumed responsibility for the federative coordination of various social policies PALOTTI, 2015;ARRETCHE, 2012;MACHADO, 2014;FONSECA, 2011;SOUZA, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Actors, epistemic communities and policy change: analysis of the solid waste policy in Guarulhos (SP)

Leite

Lócco²

2020

Ambient. soc.

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This article analyzes the formulation and implementation of the solid waste policy in the city of Guarulhos, with an emphasis on the political process of disputing ideas, interests and instruments of public policies between political actors, epistemic communities and public managers. This research problematizes how the municipality of Guarulhos was a pioneer in the development of the Municipal Solid Waste Plan. The objective was to articulate analytical categories of public policy making to discuss the political role of a network of actors from the solid waste epistemic community in the change of policy in Guarulhos. Through the analysis of secondary data (bibliographic research) and primary data (decrees, laws, minutes of meetings and interviews with strategic actors), it is possible to verify the process of changing the image of the solid waste policy, especially regarding the issue of civil construction waste disposal, through the transfer and learning of specialists acting as political actors in the subsystem of this policy.

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Entre cooperação e centralização: Federalismo e políticas sociais no Brasil Pós-1988

Cited by 20 publications

References 9 publications

Federalismo e políticas de saúde no Brasil: características institucionais e desigualdades regionais

Federalismo e políticas de saúde no Brasil: características institucionais e desigualdades regionais

Does one size fit all? An analysis of portfolio allocation in the Brazilian multiparty presidential system

Actors, epistemic communities and policy change: analysis of the solid waste policy in Guarulhos (SP)

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