2013
DOI: 10.1590/s1679-62252013000100005
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Redescription of Astyanax multidensEigenmann, 1908 (Characiformes: Characidae), a small characid of the Brazilian Amazon

Abstract: Astyanax multidens is redescribed based on syntypes and additional specimens from the rio Amazonas at Silves, Amazonas State and Óbidos, Pará State, and the rios Trombetas, Tapajós, Xingú, and Araguaia. Astyanax multidens is distinguished from congeners by the unique combination of five to seven maxillary teeth, 31 to 34 pored lateral-line scales, 20 to 23 branched analfin rays, and a dark triangular blotch restricted to the middle caudal-fin rays. Astyanax multidens was collected syntopically with Jupiaba par… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(22 reference statements)
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“…3d). Definition of a second humeral blotch have been discussed in the literature and cases somewhat similar to that of H. itaparicensis are treated as a "(…) pigmented area progressively fading posteriorly as a longitudinal stripe" (e.g., Marinho, Birindelli, 2013;Marinho, Ohara, 2013;Marinho et al, 2015) rather than as a second humeral blotch. Particularly to members of Hyphessobrycon, Teixeira et al (2016) recognized the second humeral blotch as present only when it has well-defined anterior and posterior limits, as seen, for example, in H. bifasciatus, H. flammeus, and H. griemi.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3d). Definition of a second humeral blotch have been discussed in the literature and cases somewhat similar to that of H. itaparicensis are treated as a "(…) pigmented area progressively fading posteriorly as a longitudinal stripe" (e.g., Marinho, Birindelli, 2013;Marinho, Ohara, 2013;Marinho et al, 2015) rather than as a second humeral blotch. Particularly to members of Hyphessobrycon, Teixeira et al (2016) recognized the second humeral blotch as present only when it has well-defined anterior and posterior limits, as seen, for example, in H. bifasciatus, H. flammeus, and H. griemi.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Astyanax multidens Eigenmann 1908, Astyanax guaporensis Eigenmann 1911). This condition is also treated in the literature as a ‘…pigmented area progressively fading posteriorly as a longitudinal stripe’ (Marinho & Birindelli, ; Marinho & Ohara, ), rather than as a second humeral blotch. These alternative descriptions highlight problems with the recognition of such pigmentation as a second humeral blotch.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Morphological data cited in the diagnosis from other species of Astyanax were based on original descriptions, additional literary resources (Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907;Eigenmann, 1921;Hildebrand, 1938;Garutti & Britski, 1997;Bussing, 1998Bussing, , 2008Garutti, 1998;Garutti & Langeani, 2009;Dagosta, 2011;Maldonado-Ocampo et al, 2012;Torres-Mejia et al, 2012;Marinho & Birindelli, 2013;Marinho & Ohara, 2013;Lucena & Soares, 2016;Schmitter-Soto, 2016 andRuiz-C et al, 2018) and additional analysed specimens. Institutional abbreviations followed Sabaj (2016): CAS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Beijing, PDR China; DZSJRP, Departmento de Zoologia e Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Campus de São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil; FMNH, Field Museum of Natural History, Geology Department (slide collection), Chicago, IL, U.S.A.; MZUSP, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; USNM, Table II) was performed using the software TNT 1·1 (Goloboff et al, 2008).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%