2002
DOI: 10.1590/s1676-56482002000200003
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A pobreza como um fenômeno multidimensional

Abstract: O presente artigo tem o objetivo de contribuir para a discussão sobre a pobreza. Nesse sentido, descreve-se uma abordagem desse fenômeno cada vez mais utilizada na atualidade: a de privação de capacidades, elaborada por Amartya Sen. Tal abordagem é complementada pelos estudos de Deepa Narayan, que privilegia a visão dos próprios pobres sobre "o que é ser pobre". A fim de situar o leitor sobre as abordagens anteriores de pobreza, procurou-se apresentar uma breve descrição desse conceito e como ele evoluiu com o… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Na AC, os seres humanos são concebidos como portadores de funcionamentos, que são relativos ao que a pessoa pode fazer e ao que a pessoa pode ser em diferentes dimensões da vida, ou seja, refere-se às realizações dos indivíduos (Alkire, 2005;Crespo & Gurovitz, 2000;Sen, 2000).…”
Section: A Emergência Do Olhar Multidimensional Sobre a Pobrezaunclassified
“…Na AC, os seres humanos são concebidos como portadores de funcionamentos, que são relativos ao que a pessoa pode fazer e ao que a pessoa pode ser em diferentes dimensões da vida, ou seja, refere-se às realizações dos indivíduos (Alkire, 2005;Crespo & Gurovitz, 2000;Sen, 2000).…”
Section: A Emergência Do Olhar Multidimensional Sobre a Pobrezaunclassified
“…According to Crespo and Gurovitz (2002), in the last century it was developed three general ideas: (1) survival; (2) basic needs; and (3) relative deprivation. In the first case, the focus is more restrained and it has prevailed from the 19 th to the 20 th century, original from the work of english nutritionists, it showed that the income of the poor was not enough to maintain the individual's physical performance.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The studies of Amartya Sen (2000) on the dynamic nature of poverty revealed a new horizon of research, in which other variables beyond income were incorporated to poverty analysis, which are described as studies on capabilities deprivation. To Crespo and Gurovitz (2002), "capability" means possible self-realizations. Therefore, capability is a kind of freedom: the freedom to be able to achieve self-realization or the freedom to have different lifestyles.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Starting from a purely biological assumption, it would be possible to define hunger and absolute poverty as the condition of non fulfillment the minimal nutritional requirements of a conventional diet that allows the individual to perform physical, intellectual and labor activities characteristic of a regular human being 9 . It is important, however, to keep in mind that limiting the concept of poverty solely to nutritional needs would be a serious mistake, as underestimating other variables, such as family life, harmonic social acceptance and the sense of belonging would be equivalent to reducing the person to an animal, not human, state 13 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%