2010
DOI: 10.1590/s1519-38292010000400003
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Fatores associados à ocorrência de anemia em crianças menores de seis anos: uma revisão sistemática dos estudos populacionais

Abstract: Objectives: to review the articles published between 1997 and 2010 with representative population samples for children under six years, estimating prevalence of anemia and/or iron deficiency and their associated factors by laboratorial analyses of hemoglobin or ferritin.Methods: articles were systematically reviewed using the following keywords searched on the PubMed, SciELO and LILACS databases: anemia, iron-deficiency; anemia, iron-deficiency/epidemiology; anemia, iron-deficiency/etiology; child, preschool

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Cited by 21 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(116 reference statements)
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“…As is amply documented, diarrhea is an important factor in the determination of child nutritional status, including anemia. Data from the First National Survey of Health and Nutrition of Indigenous Peoples demonstrated the association between diarrhea and anemia in Indigenous children 37 , which finds support in the international literature 38 . It is also important to mention the National Iron Supplementation Program, an action developed in 2003 as part of the Indigenous Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN Indígena) 39 and which for various reasons reaches less than half of the target population of Indigenous children under five years 6 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…As is amply documented, diarrhea is an important factor in the determination of child nutritional status, including anemia. Data from the First National Survey of Health and Nutrition of Indigenous Peoples demonstrated the association between diarrhea and anemia in Indigenous children 37 , which finds support in the international literature 38 . It is also important to mention the National Iron Supplementation Program, an action developed in 2003 as part of the Indigenous Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN Indígena) 39 and which for various reasons reaches less than half of the target population of Indigenous children under five years 6 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Destaca-se que essa prevalência demonstra uma tendência ascendente, visto que foi superior à encontrada em estudo semelhante conduzido em Vitória, ES no ano de 2004 (13) . No entanto, maior prevalência de anemia foi constatada em estudos nacionais localizados, cujos valores oscilam de 25,0 a 63,0% entre menores de 3 anos de idade (14)(15)(16) . A variação temporal na prevalência de anemia e fatores associados foi estudada em crianças de Total 155 100,0 17 100,0 2 100,0 -P/I: Peso para Idade; E/I: Estatura para Idade; P/E: Peso para Estatura nutricional foi detectada -declínio de 40,9% para 33,0%16 , cuja explicação pode estar associada às políticas públicas para o controle da anemia (17) implantadas no Brasil.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Entretanto, no presente estudo a maior prevalência de anemia ocorreu em filhos de mães com idade entre 18 e 35 anos e que nasceram com peso adequado, semelhante ao observado por outros autores (36,37) . A escolaridade dos pais pode ser também considerada um fator socioeconômico importante na determinação da anemia (16) , tendo em vista que a maior escolaridade repercute numa maior chance de emprego e, consequentemente, de renda, que, por sua vez, condiciona um melhor acesso aos alimentos (23) . Além disso, o maior nível de conhecimento formal materno parece influenciar nas práticas relacionadas aos cuidados com a criança (23) .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…The social determination of anemia in our environment has been well documented in children 22,23,24 . In pregnant women, in the 1980s, this nutritional deficiency was associated with socioeconomic conditions that were characteristic of class situations 25 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%