2012
DOI: 10.1590/s1517-83822012000300002
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Challenges in shrimp aquaculture due to viral diseases: distribution and biology of the five major penaeid viruses and interventions to avoid viral incidence and dispersion

Abstract: Shrimp aquaculture has been dramatically affected by many pathogenic diseases, mainly caused by five viruses: IHHNV, YHV, TSV, WSSV, and IMNV. Here we provide a state-of-the-art overview of these shrimp viruses, with emphasis on distribution, pathology, morphology, and genomic organization, in addition to current diagnostic methods and intervention practices.

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Cited by 53 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Although the development of vaccines to remediate many diseases has been indispensable for the successful expansion of the fish sector (Ringø et al 2014), there are no effective treatments as yet for other organisms (e.g. viral infection in shrimp (Seibert & Pinto 2012)). Incorporation of metabolomics-based approaches to better understand the reasons for disease susceptibility, and to develop methods for enhancing immunodiagnostics and host resistance, is an area which requires further exploration.…”
Section: Future Applications and Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the development of vaccines to remediate many diseases has been indispensable for the successful expansion of the fish sector (Ringø et al 2014), there are no effective treatments as yet for other organisms (e.g. viral infection in shrimp (Seibert & Pinto 2012)). Incorporation of metabolomics-based approaches to better understand the reasons for disease susceptibility, and to develop methods for enhancing immunodiagnostics and host resistance, is an area which requires further exploration.…”
Section: Future Applications and Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is illustrated by the rapid spread of most viruses from the sites where they were first recognized (Flegel ; Lightner et al . ,b; Seibert & Pinto ) in spite of efforts to prevent their spread and exclude them from farms.…”
Section: Overview Of Strategies For Integrated Management Of Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This has led to extensive use of antibiotics and disinfectants and on-farm accumulation of harmful derivative products potentially entering the human food chain (Budziak, Richard, Beltrame, & Carasek, 2007;Kleter, Groot, Poelman, Kok, & Marvin, 2009). Bacterial diseases can be prevented or controlled by several approaches such as the use of water treatment (Caroline & Aguinaldo, 2012), and maintaining the balance of microbial communities in shrimp farms through the application of probiotics (Sha et al, 2016). Probiotic, as an alternative solution for antibiotics, have been widely used in shrimp farming to enhance immune status of shrimp, control pathogens, and modulate bacterial community in shrimp intestine (Ige, 2013;Maeda et al, 2014;Yousefian & Amiri, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%