Prevalência de periodontite agressiva em adolescentes e adultos jovens do Vale do Paraíba

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of localized and generalized aggressive periodontitis, as well as of incidental attachment loss, in a population of adolescents and young adults aging between 15 and 25 years (19.4 +/- 3.44) from Vale do Paraíba - SP, who searched for general dental care at the Department of Dentistry, University of Taubaté, São Paulo. Six hundred patients, 244 male and 356 female subjects, were included in the studied sample. The periodontal status of this population was evaluated by measuring the depth of periodontal pockets, as well as attachment loss. The data were confirmed by means of radiographic examination. Measurements were performed in six sites per tooth. Ten subjects (1.66%) were diagnosed as having localized aggressive periodontitis, 2 males (aging 18.5 +/- 2.12 years) and 8 females (aging 19.2 +/- 3.91 years); 22 (3.66%) presented with generalized aggressive periodontitis, 6 males (aging 19.1 +/- 3.06 years) and 16 females (aging 20.1 +/- 2.71 years); and 86 individuals (14.3%) presented with incipient periodontitis, 29 males (aging 20.2 +/- 2.87 years) and 57 females (aging 21.1 +/- 2.79 years). There was a positive correlation between the female gender and the occurrence of periodontal disease.

Global prevalence of aggressive periodontitis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

“…The continents covered were Africa (Albandar, Muranga, & Rams, ; Elamin, Skaug, Ali, Bakken, & Albandar, ; Harley & Floyd, ; Haubek et al, ; Kissa et al, ), with 2 Moroccan studies (Haubek et al, ; Kissa et al, ), Asia (Ababneh, Hwaij, & Khader, ; Albandar, ; Cho, You, & Jeong, ; Ereş, Sarıbay, & Akkaya, ; Kowashi, ; Levin, Baev, Lev, Stabholz, & Ashkenazi, ; Nanaiah, Nagarathna, & Manjunath, ; Roozegar, Havasian, Panahi, & Hashemian, ; Sadeghi, ; Uchiyama et al, ; Yee, Subramaniam, Raman, & Loo, ), Europe (Hoover, Ellegaard, & Attström, ; Kronauer, Borsa, & Lang, ; Petruţiu et al, ; Saxby, ; Saxén, ) and north America (Barnett, Baker, & Yancey, ; Horning, Hatch, & Lutskus, ; Löe & Brown, ; Melvin, Sandifer, & Gray, ; Neely, ) and south America (Corraini, Pannuti, Pustiglioni, Romito, & Pustiglioni, ; Cortelli, Cortelli, Pallos, & Jorge, ; Hermes, Baumhardt, & Rösing, ; López, Ortueta, & Hdez, ; López, Ríos, Pareja, & Fernández, ; Susin & Albandar, ; Tinoco et al, ). The years of publication ranged from 1980 to 2016.…”

“…We included 24 population‐based studies (Albandar, ; Albandar et al, ; Corraini et al, ; Elamin et al, ; Ereş et al, ; Harley & Floyd, ; Haubek et al, ; Hoover et al, ; Kissa et al, ; Kowashi, ; Kronauer et al, ; Löe & Brown, ; López et al, , ; Nanaiah et al, ; Neely, ; Petruţiu et al, ; Roozegar et al, ; Sadeghi, ; Saxby, ; Saxén, ; Susin & Albandar, ; Tinoco et al, ; Uchiyama et al, ) and 9 hospital‐based studies (Ababneh et al, ; Barnett et al, ; Cho et al, ; Cortelli et al, ; Hermes et al, ; Horning et al, ; Levin et al, ; Melvin et al, ; Yee et al, ).…”

“…Four studies reported prevalence of localized AgP (Ereş et al, ; Horning et al, ; Roozegar et al, ; Tinoco et al, ), and eight studies reported prevalence of both localized and generalized forms of AgP (Albandar, ; Albandar et al, ; Cortelli et al, ; Haubek et al, ; Hermes et al, ; Levin et al, ; Löe & Brown, ; Sadeghi, ). Twenty‐one studies did not specify the form of AgP (Ababneh et al, ; Barnett et al, ; Cho et al, ; Corraini et al, ; Elamin et al, ; Harley & Floyd, ; Hoover et al, ; Kissa et al, ; Kowashi, ; Kronauer et al, ; López et al, , ; Melvin et al, ; Nanaiah et al, ; Neely, ; Petruţiu et al, ; Saxby, ; Saxén, ; Susin & Albandar, ; Uchiyama et al, ; Yee et al, ; Table ).…”

“…In the present systematic review, not all included studies (Cortelli et al, ; Haubek et al, ; Hoover et al, ; López et al, ) described criteria for selecting AgP cases in Section 2 of the publications. The inconsistency in the operationalization of the chosen diagnostic criteria would reflect risk of selection bias.…”

Associação entre doença periodontal e aterosclerose subclínica: uma revisão sistemática

“…These estimates are confirmed by studies conducted with the Brazilian population [4][5] . A study performed in São Paulo showed that 45% of the subjects presented some degree of periodontal impairment and 5% presented severe PD 6 . The association between PD and cardiovascular atherosclerotic disease has received a great deal of attention [7][8][9][10][11][12][13] .…”